It’s widely understood that the Munich High End show may not be the best place to discover the screaming bargains of perfectionist audio. This is the industry’s biggest stage, and it’s understandable that elite manufacturers want to feature their flagship products. There are plenty of loudspeakers to consider on display in Munich if you’ve got $100k burning a hole in your pocket, considerably fewer if your budget is a fifth that much. So, I took note when, in TAS’s coverage of the 2018 Munich show, Jonathan Valin declared that the Wolf von Langa WVL12639 SON loudspeaker, driven by Air Tight electronics, was “by far the Best of Show combo for the money, and in spite of its diminutive size, it didn’t sound a bit miniaturized!” Four years later, when Robert Harley asked if I’d like to spend some quality time with the $17,995 per pair SONs, I didn’t need any convincing.
Wolf von Langa has been building his eponymous loudspeakers in Bavaria for 14 years. There are currently six models available, four of which feature at least one field-coil driver receiving current from an external power supply. For some of you younger folks who weren’t practicing audiophiles in the 1920s and 30s when this technology was “the cat’s meow,” some explication is warranted. As the saying goes, everything old is new again.
Modern dynamic transducers have a signal-conducting voice coil that interacts with the magnetic field produced by permanent magnets in the driver itself. The audio signal flowing through the voice coil creates a varying magnetic field that pushes and pulls against the fixed magnetic field created by the permanent magnets. But back in the day, permanent magnets were too weak, too bulky, and too expensive to be practical for this application, so dynamic drivers employed electromagnets, the magnetism generated by current flowing through a coil of wire provided by an external power source. With the rise of small, strong, and cheap permanent magnets—for example, the alnico and neodymium alloys that are ubiquitous today—the older “field coil” technology faded away.
Does it matter how the magnetic field in a dynamic driver is produced? Wolf von Langa, the man, explained in an email that it matters a lot, especially given the advances in field-coil technology that have recently been achieved. “While a permanent magnet is charged once,” von Langa wrote, “the magnetic force in an electromagnet is generated by electricity.”
He continued, “In the past, voltage sources with tube rectifiers were mostly used to supply the electromagnets due to technical circumstances. Exactly here is the actual approach of our new development. The loudspeaker industry has been researching for decades how diaphragm movement, especially overshoot, can be controlled. The best-known technology for this is the acceleration sensor. But a control circuit is necessary which, like all amplifiers, is bandwidth-limited and can only react with a time delay. We, on the other hand, provide a constant magnetic field by means of current control, reducing the interaction of moving mass on the magnetic force quite considerably. This results in more accurate diaphragm control or, in other words, better transient processing—faster transient on and off—which also reduces distortion.
“The current source has the special task of always keeping the current constant. If you try to extract power from the magnet, more current will flow because the current is kept constant and, with it, the magnetic field which is defined exclusively by the flowing current. With a constant magnetic field, the interaction of the voice coil with the amplifier is also reduced, and this is clearly audible.”
So, the quality of the power supply is critical to optimal functioning of a field-coil driver. Says the designer, “The Wolf von Langa Field-Coil-Constant-Current-Power-Supply is a development which took years. The difficulty is to supply a high inductance—the so-called field (which, by itself, already has a kind of self-preservation behavior) with constant current. For this purpose, various circuits had to be built, measured, and duration tested. The current power supply is in its fourth generation and sounds excellent with our field-coil speakers. It is available for 120 and 240 VAC, at 50/60Hz.”
The WVL 12639 SON is a two-way design. The low/mid frequency module is a rectangular box measuring 15.9″ x 27.6″ x 11.8″— diminutive, indeed—that’s fabricated from high-density fiberboard with a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) coating. The user is advised to rest the box on four supplied thin rubber pucks (“Acoustic Absorbers”), which happen to be kind to wood floors and carpets but, in fact, are recommended for sonic reasons. Wolf von Langa prefers decoupling to spiking, though there are six M8-size threads tapped into the bottom of the loudspeaker for those who want to try some other aftermarket footer. Facing forward and mounted flush with the upper portion of the enclosure is the 11″, current-controlled, field-coil driver, entirely manufactured in von Langa’s facility in Neunkirchen, Germany—a stiff but lightweight paper/silk cone with an underhung voice coil made of edge-wound copper-coated aluminum flat wire. Facing backwards is an aluminum passive radiator of about the same diameter as the front-firing driver.
The power supply itself is a tidy black metal box, 9.5″ x 3.5″ x 9.5″. It connects to each loudspeaker via a supplied 10-foot cable. (Most owners will surely choose to position the LPS somewhere between the SONs.) A dial on the rear aspect of the power supply controls the amount of current provided to the speakers’ electromagnetic drivers, thus adjusting the magnetic field; a meter calibrated in amperes of current through the coil on one side of the case lets a user make reproducible alterations to the setting. Changing the amount of current that reaches the speaker alters the perceived “grip” of a given amplifier on the field-coil driver. More quantitatively oriented audiophiles will understand that such a change impacts the Thiele/Small parameters that define the low-frequency performance of any dynamic driver.
Sitting atop the low/mid-frequency module and held loosely in place by hidden magnets is a transparent plastic rectangle—the material, again, is PMMA—that spans the width of the speaker and holds the 2.75″ x 4.50″ air motion transformer (AMT) high-frequency driver, which fires both forward and back into free air. It’s manufactured by Mundorf for WVL to precise parameters to assure an ideal synergy with the field-coil transducer. The tweeter is positioned eccentrically in its thermoplastic housing, and the two high-frequency modules can easily be swapped so that a user can experiment with outside versus inside tweeter placement. A cable leading from the base of the AMT driver splits into positive and negative limbs that connect to a pair of binding near the top/rear aspect of the mid/bass module. From there, out of sight, there’s presumably a connection to the crossover network, something that Wolf von Langa is loathe to talk about with much specificity. According to WVL’s North American importer and distributor, Colin King of Gestalt Audio Design in Nashville, von Langa feels that if he were to reveal the crossover point, audiophiles would make assumptions regarding the sound of the speakers—and he’d rather they just listen. On the WVL website, we’re assured that decisions regarding the separation of treble and bass frequencies have been “based on measurements, simulations and ultimately through weeks of fine-tuning by ear—so you don’t have to worry about the exact crossover frequency.” Honestly, it’s not been keeping me up at night.
Toward the bottom of the speaker’s rear aspect is a connector for the cable providing power to the field-coil driver and two sets of WBT NextGen Plasma Protect pure-copper terminals to permit bi-wiring and bi-amping. For those using just a single pair of speaker cables per side, WVL provides some of the most elegant jumpers I’ve ever come across; they evoke a church key-style bottle opener. The SON’s standard finish is a high-gloss black that will have you rubbing away fingerprints with some frequency. Limited edition wood finishes can be had for a $1000 upcharge: these truly are small-batch production runs, so the veneers that are available change from time to time. The current choices are Italian Olive, Prune, and Tineo (a straight-grained hardwood that comes from South America). Magnetically attaching grills are provided.
Colin King is WVL’s primary dealer in North America. He will either ship the speakers to an interested individual for a home audition (they can be returned for a “modest restocking fee” which, given shipping costs these days, probably isn’t that modest) or fly him or her to Nashville to hear the product. King spent a few hours installing the WVL 12639 SONs in my 225-square-foot room. I thought they sounded pretty good when he departed but learned over time that slight changes to the loudspeakers’ toe-in toward the listening position can make a significant difference. The SONs are effectively full-range dipoles with a directional radiation pattern, and you stand to lose some of their effortless top-end extension if you’re not fairly meticulous about positioning. When all was said and done, the WVLs rested 27 to 32 inches from the front wall (they were angled in toward the sweet spot, remember), 8 feet apart, and 8 feet from my listening position.
My time with the WVL 12639 SONs was both illuminating and musically rewarding. Illuminating, in terms of what’s possible with a physically small loudspeaker, especially when it comes to the reproduction of scale. Musically rewarding in that at no point was my choice of recordings determined by the capabilities of the transducer. The analog front-end comprised a Vertere MG-1 turntable with SG-1 tonearm, Acoustical Systems Archon cartridge, and Pass Labs XP-27 phonostage; digital source components were the 432 EVO Aeon server, Baetis Reference 3 music computer, BACCH-SP adio processor, Ideon Absolute Epsilon DAC, Sony UBP-X1100ES (used as a transport) and an Anthem D2v pre/pro (used strictly in “pass-through” mode).
Given their 8-ohm impedance and 94dB sensitivity, you’d expect that the WVL 12639 SONs would be quite amplifier-friendly, and you’d be right. I used three amps in the course of my listening, including my two reference monoblock pairs, the unflappable Tidal Ferios and the lower-powered Pass XA 60.8s that manifest an admirable blend of nuance and control, so long as the speaker load and musical program aren’t exceptionally demanding. (Mostly, the monoblocks were biwired with two sets of T+A Speaker Hex cables.) But I also got to experience the SONs for two wonderful weeks with the sort of electronics I can’t usually employ because of the requirements of the loudspeakers that come my way—that is, a low-powered tube amplifier. It wasn’t just the milk of human kindness—he was making a point, of course—but Colin King shipped me an 18Wpc tube amplifier, the New Audio Frontiers Supreme 300B, which I connected to the WVLs with a single pair of the T+A speaker cables. I did my best to embarrass the Italian product with dynamic source material featuring plenty of low-frequency information. But it didn’t happen, especially when I took advantage of that nifty knob on the back of the power supply to increase the current delivered to the field-coil driver. With hard-driving jazz fusion—the Yellowjackets’ blazing, odd-meter “3 Circles” from their 2008 album Lifecycle—the SONs kicked some serious dynamic butt with the tube amp. The experience was much the same with orchestral “power music” (the Saint-Saëns Organ Symphony from Philadelphia/Eschenbach or Mahler’s Third played by San Francisco/MTT) and exuberant big band recordings (favorite tracks from albums recorded by Bob Mintzer and Gordon Goodwin’s virtuoso ensembles). There was a real disconnect between what I was seeing—a smallish 2-way loudspeaker powered by an 18W amp—and what I was hearing. And what I was hearing was a thoroughly satisfying representation of music that requires an approximation of its scale to succeed. Did the Tidal monoblocks, with their 300Wpc into 8 ohms, provide more low-end control and extension? Sure, but I’m not convinced that most listeners would have felt anything was deficient without the chance to make a head-to-head comparison before the aural memory dissipated.
With all three amplifiers, reproduction of the human voice was exquisite. From jazz chanteuse Norah Jones (“Don’t Know Why”) to basso profundo Early Music specialist Joel Frederiksen (“Whittingham Faire”), the expressive shaping of phrases and dynamics was beautifully revealed. Whatever the top-secret value of the crossover frequency (and specifying a specific number is somewhat bogus anyway, as the transition occurs over a range) the integration of the two drivers was seamless. This of-a-piece tonal consistency was also very apparent with sparingly scored instrumental material. Toughest of all may be when a single, exposed instrument spans a wide range that necessarily must be covered by more than a single driver. A torture test of a loudspeaker’s capabilities in this regard is “Teardrops for Jimmy” from a Turtle Records release titled Jungle Boldie, featuring three Dutch musicians—reed player Maarten Ornstein, bassist Tony Overwater, and drummer Wim Kegel. When the tune begins, you may think Ornstein is playing a soprano saxophone or, a little later, a standard B-flat clarinet. It’s only at about the 1:20 mark when Ornstein descends gradually below the range of either of those instruments that a listener realizes he’s been playing a bass clarinet all along, initially at the very highest part of that instrument’s tessitura. The sooner you can tell that’s the case, the more tonally neutral you can conclude your system is—the speakers, in particular. A bass clarinet producing the same pitch as a B-flat clarinet or a soprano sax just doesn’t sound the same timbrally. The Wolf von Langa WVL 12639 SON identifies the instrument that’s actually being played as readily as any other loudspeaker I’ve encountered.
When carefully positioned, the WVL SONs create an expansive and continuous soundfield with correct localization of instrumental and vocal images. Compared to my reference Magico M2s, some sharp edges may have been smoothed down—but this is definitely an issue of personal preference. For some, the SON’s spatial presentation will seem a touch soft; others will consider the WVL just right and a product such as the Magico to be “over-etched.” My last equipment review before the SON was the Theoretica Applied Physics BACCH-SP adio processor, the key feature of which is its crosstalk cancellation (XTC) filter. Room reflections undermine the effectiveness of any XTC algorithm and to achieve the best results with the BACCH filter, room treatment was beneficial. As the WVL SON is a relatively directional dipole, even without much room treatment, better spatialization was achieved than with the M2s.
I’m ambivalent when it comes to head-to-head comparisons to other products in equipment reviews. In principle it sounds like a good idea but, in practice, it’s pretty unusual for a reviewer to have on hand truly “competitive” gear, certainly more than one or two alternative components when there may be a dozen more options for an audiophile considering a purchase—especially in the loudspeaker realm. Honestly, you’re better off looking at the latest TAS Buyer’s Guide issue, reading the succinct reviews, and then generating a short list of products to seek out and hear in person. But since I actually had an appropriate product to compare sitting in the back of the room, it seemed like too good an opportunity to pass up. My usual surround speakers for multichannel playback are the similarly priced Magico S1 MkII floorstanders (currently $19,600 in the M-Cast finish) and it wasn’t much trouble to move them up front.
Using the Tidal amplifiers, the S1s manifested bass that was tighter, if less extended. Both speakers were tonally accurate and highly resolving of detail; the Magicos were leaner in texture, which I prefer. The WVLs played “bigger,” even though they stood more than foot shorter (without the tweeter module) than the S1s. Driving the Magicos with the 18W tube amplifier, however, was decidedly unsuccessful. There was obvious congestion with loud orchestral passages and throughout the Yellowjackets selection noted above, dynamic punch and bass power were lacking. Unless your taste in music runs mostly to solo clavichord music, gentle folk, and Bill Evans, the S1s and a low-power tube amp are not a good match. The WVL SONs have no such limitations.
Audiophiles have been accused of fetishizing the past, and the accusers have time and again been shown to be wrong. Tube electronics were once viewed as impossibly colored and prone to malfunction, but modern examples, such as the New Audio Frontiers model I employed with such pleasure while preparing this review, are sonically neutral and reliable while still sounding very different from solid-state gear. The entire vinyl “craze”—TAS’ Michael Fremer has led the charge for 30 years—is anything but, and perhaps the salvation of this hobby, with younger listeners enthusiastically maintaining a turntable beside their streaming DACs.
But loudspeakers are different. The assumption is that progress has been steady and linear, due to computer-modeling techniques, increasingly exotic (and expensive) enclosure and driver materials, software-based equalization, Class D onboard amplification, and other developments. There’s nothing wrong with that stuff, of course. Loudspeakers are better than they were even just a decade ago. But every so often, an older engineering approach is identified that deserves a second look and, perhaps, modernization. The field-coil driver is one such technology, and Wolf von Langa, with the WVL 12639 SON, has brought to market a product that fully actualizes a design principal that came of age back in the Roaring Twenties. It’s still the cat’s meow.
Specs & Pricing
Type: Two-way floorstanding loudspeaker
Driver complement: 11″ field-coil, current-controlled woofer with passive radiator; 2.75″ x 4.5″ AMT tweeter
Frequency response: 25Hz–25kHz +/-3dB
Impedance: 8 ohms
Sensitivity: 94dB
Dimensions:19.9″ x 27.6″ x 11.8″, mid/bass module; 15.9″ x 6.7″ x 2.4″, tweeter module
Weight: 92.4 lbs.
Price: $17,995/pr.
WOLF VON LANGA
Roedlas 54
91077 Neunkirchen a. Br.
Germany
GESTALT AUDIO DESIGN (North American distributor/dealer)
4305 Utah Ave Unit B
Nashville, TN 37209
(615) 838-7178
gestalt.audio
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