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Author Archives: Paul Seydor

2022 Golden Ear: Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges

Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges

$349, $499, $599

These are three completely different variations of the identical pickup. The DL-103 enjoys an extended life with out modification than every other phono cartridge within the historical past of audio, whereas additionally being probably the most beloved audio merchandise ever made. The base mannequin DL-103 is strictly the identical pickup, manufactured precisely the identical manner (by hand) since its introduction in 1962. Five paramount virtues account for its endurance: a pure, supremely musical tonal profile; the power to make recordings come dynamically, vibrantly, intoxicatingly alive; physique, dimensionality, and solidity leading to excellent decision of the sometimes-conflicting calls for of soundstaging and imaging; an impression of connectedness leading to a gripping sense of stream and drive; and a sample-to sample-consistency and reliability that needs to be the envy of the business. These pickups at the moment are amongst my high references. Only snobs will fret over the cut price pricing, whereas the remainder of us are rewarded with the peerless satisfaction supplied discriminating music lovers by this magnificent design for over six many years now.

The put up 2022 Golden Ear: Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

2022 Golden Ear: Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges

Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges

$349, $499, $599

These are three completely different variations of the identical pickup. The DL-103 enjoys an extended life with out modification than every other phono cartridge within the historical past of audio, whereas additionally being one of the vital beloved audio merchandise ever made. The base mannequin DL-103 is precisely the identical pickup, manufactured precisely the identical approach (by hand) since its introduction in 1962. Five paramount virtues account for its endurance: a pure, supremely musical tonal profile; the power to make recordings come dynamically, vibrantly, intoxicatingly alive; physique, dimensionality, and solidity leading to excellent decision of the sometimes-conflicting calls for of soundstaging and imaging; an impression of connectedness leading to a gripping sense of move and drive; and a sample-to sample-consistency and reliability that ought to be the envy of the trade. These pickups at the moment are amongst my prime references. Only snobs will fret over the discount pricing, whereas the remainder of us are rewarded with the peerless satisfaction offered discriminating music lovers by this magnificent design for over six many years now.

The submit 2022 Golden Ear: Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

2022 Golden Ear: Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges

Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges

$349, $499, $599

These are three completely different variations of the identical pickup. The DL-103 enjoys an extended life with out modification than some other phono cartridge within the historical past of audio, whereas additionally being one of the vital beloved audio merchandise ever made. The base mannequin DL-103 is strictly the identical pickup, manufactured precisely the identical manner (by hand) since its introduction in 1962. Five paramount virtues account for its endurance: a pure, supremely musical tonal profile; the flexibility to make recordings come dynamically, vibrantly, intoxicatingly alive; physique, dimensionality, and solidity leading to excellent decision of the sometimes-conflicting calls for of soundstaging and imaging; an impression of connectedness leading to a gripping sense of move and drive; and a sample-to sample-consistency and reliability that ought to be the envy of the business. These pickups are actually amongst my prime references. Only snobs will fret over the cut price pricing, whereas the remainder of us are rewarded with the peerless satisfaction supplied discriminating music lovers by this magnificent design for over six many years now.

The submit 2022 Golden Ear: Denon DL-103, DL-103R, and DLA220GS Phono Cartridges appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio 5/5 Monitor Loudspeaker

Graham Audio 5/5 Monitor Loudspeaker

$20,000/pair

A 3-way design with slot-loading of the midrange and woofer to attain a wider, smoother, extra uniform axial response, the 5/5 manages the tough trick of reaching a uniform frequency response throughout an roughly 60-degree window, whereas on the similar time realizing state-of-the-art imaging and a commandingly spectacular dynamic vary that can exceed the necessities of most music listeners in something wanting baronial-sized listening rooms. Bass response is deep sufficient to obviate the necessity for a subwoofer until pipe organs represent a gradual weight loss plan, whereas the general tonal stability is such that day after day on recording after recording over a number of months the 5/5 left me with the sensation that I used to be listening to again to the unique supply in a means that I’ve skilled with only a few audio system. The 5/5 is designed to be knowledgeable monitor of very excessive neutrality; regardless of its using a number of drivers, at no time through the lengthy analysis interval did I ever really feel I used to be listening to completely different drivers, completely different supplies, completely different colorations. So rigorously has Hughes chosen the drivers and so scrupulously has he matched and optimized them by dimension, crossover, slotting, and different engineering options, not least very cautious listening, to work as an built-in system, that the LS5/5 all the time appeared to talk with a single voice from prime to backside with fairly superb transparency and excellent coherence. To repeat what I mentioned of the 8/1: If I completely had to decide on one speaker to dwell with the remainder of my life, the 5/5 could be on the brief checklist, albeit larger up. What I can say for now’s that I think about it the best three-way cone-based loudspeaker in my expertise and one of many most interesting, interval.

The publish 2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio 5/5 Monitor Loudspeaker appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio 5/5 Monitor Loudspeaker

Graham Audio 5/5 Monitor Loudspeaker

$20,000/pair

A 3-way design with slot-loading of the midrange and woofer to attain a wider, smoother, extra uniform axial response, the 5/5 manages the troublesome trick of reaching a uniform frequency response throughout an roughly 60-degree window, whereas on the similar time realizing state-of-the-art imaging and a commandingly spectacular dynamic vary that may exceed the necessities of most music listeners in something in need of baronial-sized listening rooms. Bass response is deep sufficient to obviate the necessity for a subwoofer except pipe organs represent a gentle food plan, whereas the general tonal stability is such that day after day on recording after recording over a number of months the 5/5 left me with the sensation that I used to be listening to again to the unique supply in a means that I’ve skilled with only a few audio system. The 5/5 is designed to be an expert monitor of very excessive neutrality; regardless of its using a number of drivers, at no time throughout the lengthy analysis interval did I ever really feel I used to be listening to totally different drivers, totally different supplies, totally different colorations. So rigorously has Hughes chosen the drivers and so scrupulously has he matched and optimized them via measurement, crossover, slotting, and different engineering options, not least very cautious listening, to work as an built-in system, that the LS5/5 all the time appeared to talk with a single voice from prime to backside with fairly superb transparency and excellent coherence. To repeat what I mentioned of the 8/1: If I completely had to decide on one speaker to stay with the remainder of my life, the 5/5 can be on the brief record, albeit increased up. What I can say for now could be that I think about it the best three-way cone-based loudspeaker in my expertise and one of many most interesting, interval.

The submit 2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio 5/5 Monitor Loudspeaker appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio LS8/1 Loudspeaker

Graham Audio LS8/1 Loudspeaker

$9700 (stands included)

My colleague Robert E. Greene, who has had long experience with the classic BC-1 loudspeaker designed by Spencer Hughes, reviewed the new LS8/1, possibly the last upgrading of that venerable design, carried out by Spencer’s son Derek. The importer allowed me to audition the review pair for about three weeks before they went over to REG’s. Because I knew my time with them was limited, I listened as much as I could. While I lack REG’s familiarity with the original, I did own son Derek’s first go at upgrading his father’s design in the nineties, the Spendor SP1/2, one of the most timbrally truthful loudspeakers I’ve ever heard. The 8/1 is even better in that regard. I cannot improve upon REG’s review, so I will mention two aspects of the original design that gave many people trouble: considerably less than stellar bass response (to put it mildly) and somewhat limited dynamic range. As I hear it, there is no basis for any reservations along these lines in the LS8/1, except in very large rooms. If I were absolutely forced to choose one loudspeaker for the rest of my life, the LS8/1 would be on the short list.

The post 2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio LS8/1 Loudspeaker appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio LS8/1 Loudspeaker

Graham Audio LS8/1 Loudspeaker

$9700 (stands included)

My colleague Robert E. Greene, who has had long experience with the classic BC-1 loudspeaker designed by Spencer Hughes, reviewed the new LS8/1, possibly the last upgrading of that venerable design, carried out by Spencer’s son Derek. The importer allowed me to audition the review pair for about three weeks before they went over to REG’s. Because I knew my time with them was limited, I listened as much as I could. While I lack REG’s familiarity with the original, I did own son Derek’s first go at upgrading his father’s design in the nineties, the Spendor SP1/2, one of the most timbrally truthful loudspeakers I’ve ever heard. The 8/1 is even better in that regard. I cannot improve upon REG’s review, so I will mention two aspects of the original design that gave many people trouble: considerably less than stellar bass response (to put it mildly) and somewhat limited dynamic range. As I hear it, there is no basis for any reservations along these lines in the LS8/1, except in very large rooms. If I were absolutely forced to choose one loudspeaker for the rest of my life, the LS8/1 would be on the short list.

The post 2022 Golden Ear: Graham Audio LS8/1 Loudspeaker appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

Shure V15 Type VxMR Phono Cartridge

The Shure Corporation, founded in 1925 under the moniker “Shure Radio Parts Company,” by Sidney Shure in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the oldest and most successful American audio companies. It originally sold radio parts, then microphones, eventually diversifying into phono cartridges and tonearms, wireless microphones, and mixers, right up to the present day when it manufactures headphones, personal monitor systems, wireless microphone systems, conference systems, and digital signal processors. But for audiophiles of my generation and doubtless a few subsequent ones, the Shure name will always be synonymous with high-fidelity phono pickups, even though the company ceased manufacturing all phono products in the summer of 2018. Reasons given were reduced demand and the difficulty of maintaining quality standards owing to the disappearance of parts that “were not as good as they were at one time.” 

Shure began manufacturing phono pickups in 1933 and soon became an industry leader known for high performance, technological innovation, and great reliability. The 900MG, introduced in 1948, was the first pickup that could play both LPs and 78s. In 1954 the M12 Dynetic Phono Reproducer tonearm/cartridge combination was able to track records at the unprecedentedly low force of one gram. In 1958 there came the M3D, the first stereo moving-magnet pickup, designed in secret with CBS while the latter was developing its first stereo LPs. Shure pioneered the moving magnet, whereby a magnet vibrates within a stationary coil, which became the dominant way to generate a phono signal off a record for almost four decades after the advent of the LP era and continues to be in wide use today, along with moving-coil technology. While I have no hard figures to back this up, I don’t believe I’ll get into trouble suggesting that when I first cut my teeth in high-end audio over 50 years ago, there were more Shures in use in serious consumer audio and audiophile systems than cartridges from any other manufacturer, at least in America during the first two-and-a-half decades of the stereophonic era.

In 1964 Shure introduced the component that made audio history, immediately becoming a reference standard, eventually an icon and a legend: the Shure V15 (so named because the stylus angle replicated that of the cutting stylus). The significance of this product was two-fold: advancing the state of the art in several key areas of performance and in effect serving notice that Shure was going after the audiophile segment of the home-audio market that would settle for nothing less than the best in its pursuit of high fidelity. Shure even coined a word to highlight the most salient aspect of the new model’s performance: trackability—“the ability to maintain contact between the stylus tip and the record groove at all frequencies using a minimum tracking force.”

Over the next 33 years the company introduced seven more versions of the V15, each with significant, sometimes substantial improvements over previous models, covering such areas and items as flatter, more neutral frequency response; lower distortion; stylus, shank, and cantilever sizes, shapes, materials, geometries, and ways of attaching styli to shanks and cantilevers to pole pieces; new approaches for dealing with warps, resonances, and dust; protecting the stylus; and instituting a regiment of quality control procedures that set new standards for reliability, sample-to-sample uniformity, and longevity of phono pickups. It’s hardly a surprise that when fans of Shures get together, discussions are as lively as those from a bunch of LS3/5a groupies.

My own history with its products goes back to the summer of 1969, between graduating college and entering graduate school, when I bought my first serious audio system: Acoustic Research AR 5 speaker, AR integrated amplifier, and AR XA turntable. In those days we had no Absolute Sound or Stereophile, and I suspect readers with long memories will probably recognize these as components that garnered rave reviews in the pages of High Fidelity, HiFi/Stereo Review, and Audio, where measurements ruled and listening was relegated to a few relatively brief remarks at the ends of reviews. I’d have probably bought an AR pickup if the company had made one, but the Shure M91E, one down from the V15, got great reviews, word of mouth being that it came so close to the flagship as to constitute virtually no compromise at all, and the combination was endorsed by AR itself. My references, by the way, to HiFi/Stereo Review, etc. should by no means be taken as a disparagement of that first system of mine, which was by any standard truly excellent, one that brought me years of pleasure and that would have been well reviewed in any of the independent audiophile magazines that came later. (The XA/M91E combination remains one of the finest-tracking setups I’ve ever used, which is quite a number.)

Audiophiles of my generation will also remember that this system was firmly in what was called the “New England” camp, which is to say that frequency response, tonal neutrality, low noise and distortion, and reliability were the fundamental criteria by which the quality of an audio system was evaluated. This was because accuracy was the principal goal. The V15 and its iterations were Shure’s answer to that goal: pickups that would reproduce as faithfully as possible the signals cut into the grooves. It was so successful that despite serious competition by the likes of Stanton, ADC, Audio Technica, AKG, Bang & Olufsen, and others, Shure remained the industry leader, the latest V15 the reference standard, at least to the dawn of the digital era. Several years after I bought that AR XA, I upped my game with a Thorens TD125 II table and an SME 3009 II Improved arm, but I stuck with Shure and bought the V15 Type III, which set a new standard for flat frequency response, neutrality, and, of course, trackability.

To be sure, there were other voices, other technologies, including Grado, which used a moving iron, and Denon and Ortofon, which used moving coils. But mc’s occupied at best a fringe area of the American audiophile scene and were even disparaged—often unfairly because not even auditioned—by the mm crowd for having far from flat frequency response, requiring weighty tracking forces that allegedly damaged records and outputs so low as to need preamplifying devices like transformers and headamps (the latter typically prefaced by the adjective “noisy”).

Beginning in the early seventies, however, many audiophiles, thanks to the appearance of alternative magazines like The Stereophile, The Absolute Sound, and International Audio Review, began to hear the New England sound differently. Was low coloration, which the V15s certainly had in abundance, now maybe just a little “colorless”? Could instrumental tones, timbres, and textures be somewhat more saturated, voices have a little more flesh, blood, and character?  Was all that neutrality perhaps a tad uninvolving, dare we say even a bit dull? Could the overall presentation be a little more transparent, was there more detail to be excavated from those grooves? What about dynamic range—were we wrong to think the window could be opened wider? Did the high compliances that made all those low-tracking forces possible, not to mention the mass of the magnet itself, result in a certain loss of immediacy, of impact, of timing, of speed, vitality, life, and liveliness which the lower compliances and higher tracking forces, not to mention small coils vibrating between stationary magnets, might restore? 

By the time the eighties were in full swing moving coils dominated the pages of virtually all the alternative audio magazines and claimed the lions’ share of their reviewers’ and   readers’ attention. It was axiomatic that any really serious state-of-the-art record-playing setup used an mc, while moving magnets were relegated to entry-level, budget, or “value-driven” systems—not exactly disparaged, mind you, but second-class citizens all the same. It didn’t help that mc’s were typically much more expensive than mm’s. A lively give-and-take involving the V15 among three audio reviewers (including our own Anthony Cordesman and the recently returned Michael Fremer), culled together over a period of many years, that accurately reflects the dominant debate throughout the eighties, nineties, aughts, and beyond, can be found here: stereophile.
com/content/shure-v15-v-mr-phono-cartridge. Two of the reviewers conceded the Shure was awfully good for the money, but in high-end terms that’s a kiss of death: code for the component you settle for when you can’t afford the one you really want.

Ironically, while the high-end sector threw in all but uncritically with mc’s, there was a growing disconnect between it, on the one hand, and, on the other, the professional audio community and the consumer audio market at large. In the latter, that is, the large but somewhat amorphous sector of the home market made up of consumers who, though not high-enders (many not even audiophiles as such), know there is much better equipment to be had than the big-box, mass-market junk, Shures and other popular mm’s continued to sell like crazy, even among the non-high-end sector of the audiophile market.

As for the professional community, the late Doug Sax, for a long time the most highly respected mastering engineer in the world, always preferred mm’s (specifically Stantons) because they reproduced what he was mastering accurately. [Doug Sax once said to me, with tongue in cheek, “I like moving-coil cartridges—in someone else’s system.” —RH] Likewise, the gifted recordist Kavi Alexander of Water Lily records, who preferred a specific Audio Technica mm. When Shure finally discontinued the VxMR, the last remaining 30 were purchased by the Library of Congress (presumably because its superior tracking force at one gram protected valuable LP holdings more reliably than anything else), while Sony snapped several up for disc remastering.

Even some high-end reviewers broke ranks. In 1974 J. Gordon Holt, founder of Stereophile and never exactly a hot admirer of moving coils, pronounced the V15 Type III “one of the two best pickups available, and probably the best for most hi-fi perfectionists” (the other a Decca, which wasn’t an mc). (It was this review that persuaded me to buy the V15-III.) Five years later Holt wrote of the Type IV, “the person who merely (!) wants a cartridge that will reproduce what was originally inscribed on his discs may never again feel the need for a better cartridge than this one” and then related the story of how Stan Ricker, another distinguished mastering engineer, demonstrated to an audio reviewer whose publication had panned the Type IV that it was all but impossible to tell the difference between the mastertape and the record as played with the Shure. My colleague Robert E. Greene favors the same Audio Technica as Alexander, and Neil Gader, so far as I am aware, now mostly uses a Clearaudio mm.

Perhaps even more significant, not to mention massively ironic, after Shure stopped making the VxMR, it continued to be reviewed with great enthusiasm online, while several sites that take exacting and sophisticated measurements found in almost every instance the VxMR superior to any other pickups they’d ever tested. Meanwhile, quite a number of reviewers wrote they were glad they acquired one before it disappeared, including the redoubtable Ken Kessler, more knowledgeable about vintage gear than anyone else I know personally, who in a recent posting placed the Shure V15 first on a list of products he’d like to see resurrected.

To give you an idea of how thoroughly mc’s dominated, not to say indoctrinated, the high end, when I began reviewing equipment for TAS in the late nineties, there was a Shure V15 VxMR circulating among the pool of reviewers, none of whom wanted to review it—the box wasn’t even opened—until it landed at my door, courtesy of Harry Pearson, who suggested I give it a go. And I would have, except that shortly thereafter Shure announced it was discontinued. It seems the ultra-thin beryllium, used to make the shank substantially lower in mass than such commonly used materials as aluminum or boron, was carcinogenic. Actually, the real culprit was beryllium dust, not the rolled sheets from which Shure fashioned the shanks. All the same, the Environmental Protection Agency demanded the installation of a ventilation system so prohibitively expensive that Shure couldn’t begin to make the investment back on future sales. There was little choice but to give it the axe. (Shure had a large enough backlog of VxMR stylus assemblies to have kept selling the pickup for several more years. But to do so would have left consumers who had already invested in a VxMR without a replacement stylus should they need it, which would have gone against the company’s policy of offering replacement styli for five years after any given model was retired.)

That killed any review. As no one else at the magazine wanted the pickup and Shure never asked for it back, I put it in a drawer and promptly forgot about it. Like so many audiophiles of my generation, once I went “high end,” mc’s were all I wanted to hear. But chance, fate, or whatever other force in the universe to which you assign agency over our lives had other plans. Cruising through some websites where vintage gear is sold, I chanced across a new-in-the-box AR XA turntable. I must have been in a nostalgic mood, because I snapped it up without delay, not least because I realized I had the perfect pickup for it: that V15 VxMR languishing those several years in its unopened box. I wasted no time unboxing the AR and installing the Shure.

Sound and Performance

I’m not about to tell you that what I heard was revelatory. In fact, it came as a bit of surprise. Although in a general sense the sound bore a recognizable resemblance to what I remembered from some three decades before, gone was what at the time struck me as the unprecedented neutrality of that SME/V15-III combination, replaced by a distinctly warmer, fuller, and heavier tonal balance from the whole bottom end through the upper bass; outstandingly smooth and non-fatiguing in the midrange and presence regions (Shures are ever thus); but rolled off, even a bit dark up top. Given Shure’s QC, I didn’t think my VxMR was defective (it wasn’t).

More research turned up a statement in Shure’s promotional literature to the effect that the VxMR was “warmer and more musical than ever.” This was the first and only time I can find any company statement for the V15 series where flat frequency response, the lowest possible coloration, and tonal neutrality were not the featured, indeed the insisted-upon claims (along with trackability), and it left me wondering if the company weren’t paying mere obeisance to the audiophile community. So I consulted several reviews, online blogs, and other audiophile sites and found that both the critical and consumer reactions to this last Shure were rather mixed. Almost nobody actually disliked it, but even longtime loyalists missed the high neutrality of the Types III, IV, and early Vs, finding the bottom-end warmth tolerable or better, but far from happy with the apparently rolled off top end.

For myself, though I liked what I was hearing, my experience corroborated the descriptive truth of these assessments. The VxMR’s tonal profile was warm, smooth, mellow, relaxed, natural, even beautiful; but it was nevertheless rarely as detailed, vital, exciting, alive, transparent, or top-end extended as my favorite mc’s. As more and more turntables and arms came my way for review, I started using the xMR—the MR, by the way, stands for the Micro-Ridge stylus shape that mimics the shape of the cutting stylus—in other arms. Soon enough a rather different sonic personality began to emerge. To begin with, putting it in an arm other than the AR’s—at first an SME V, later the gimbal-bearing Jelco supplied with Luxman’s PD151 turntable (see my review in Issue 322), with the lowest-mass headshell I could find (a Rek-O-Kut)—immediately resulted in a more neutral tonal profile much closer to what I remembered from my III.

This was instantly apparent at the bottom end, where a lot of the bogus warmth—warmth not in the recordings—was eliminated, which in turn resulted in considerably more bass detail and definition. Indeed, definition and detail bottom to top was improved, as well as transparency, which began to approach that of mc’s. My conclusion was that the VxMR is not particularly well suited to the arm on the XA. The first two iterations of the V15 could be used successfully there, but my guess is that as compliance rose and body, cantilever, shank, and tip mass were reduced in subsequent models, that arm just wasn’t an optimal match (I suspect the AR’s bearings had too much friction—my experience suggests these later V15s like high-quality, captive, gimbal bearings). I’d also avoid very high-mass arms (e.g., Groovemasters) and stick with medium or lower. Another reason for these improvements is that I was careful to attend to capacitive loading (the phonostage in my McIntosh C53 preamplifier allows for a wide of choice of settings). Shures are not excessively sensitive to this, but you will not get the flattest response of which they are capable unless they see at least 275pF, and higher (up to 400pF) is at least theoretically better.

Then one day, disaster: a rare slip of the finger and the stylus assembly was annihilated. This was near the beginning of the pandemic, so back into the box went the Shure, and that was the end of that. Except not quite—the improved sound I heard in the other arms wouldn’t get out of my head. I knew there were replacement styli for Shure pickups, but I never paid them much mind, on the not entirely unreasonable assumption that no aftermarket part by a third party could ever be as good as the OEMs. Yet more research turned up comments by audiophiles who struck me as serious people, who had done considerable research, who listened very carefully, and who, unlike myself, had undamaged original stylus assemblies to which to compare the aftermarket replacements.

The supplier for these is a Japanese company named Jico, which offer a bewildering number of replacement styli for too many vintage mm’s for me even to count. Rome Castellanes, of LP Gear, was kind enough to lend me the Jico replacement for the xMR—or, rather, a Jico replacement since, in fact, Jico makes a total of six different styli for the xMR. Three of them have SAS styli (a further refinement of the Micro-Ridge from the original) with boron, sapphire, or ruby cantilevers; the other three, much less expensive, offer elliptical, hyper-elliptical, and Shibata styli. I opted for the boron because my experience suggests that, all other things equal, boron always sounds more neutral, less colored.

The sonic difference wrought by the replacement was again immediately apparent: neutrality even further improved, considerably so, but now with a top end in great evidence without being in the least too much so. With the caveat that owing to my ham-fistedness I am unable to conduct a direct comparison between the original stylus assembly and the Jico replacement, I am prepared to agree with those who claim the Jico boron is an improvement over the original (beryllium or no), notably in those areas of overall neutrality and high-frequency extension. But there are improvements in other areas as well. For one thing, there’s a greater impression of life and lifelikeness; I would even add “liveliness” so long as that is not interpreted to mean the excitement of spurious resonances and frequency response anomalies. Along with these go even greater improvements in transparency, clarity, control, and dynamics.

Allow me to put some of this in more specific terms. I’ve taken quite an interest lately in the Connoisseur Society recordings of the great sarodist Ali Akbar Khan. The sarod is an extremely complex instrument to reproduce well, especially when the going gets fast and furious, which it typically does in the second half of many ragas. The VxMR/Jico reproduced everything of his I threw at it with quite amazing precision, control, and clarity yet without ever sounding etched and overly analytical. The same is true for the three guitarists on Impex’s stunning new Saturday Night in San Francisco, one of whom is the stellar virtuoso John McLaughlin. Wow—absolutely no hint of smudging, smearing, or blunting attack, plucking, picking, sliding, and strumming. Following this I played A Handful of Beauty, with McLaughlin joining the Indian violinist Shanker. Again wow. I can imagine any number of setups coming a cropper on this or the Khan recordings, but the Shure kept the pace without breaking a sweat, missing nary step nor beat. Those who can sit through these recordings as played on this arm/table/pickup combination and complain about lack of involvement or actually be uninvolved either have axes to grind or should be examined for ADD; and those who can remain physically unengaged should have their blood pressure or at least their pulse checked.

The VxMR/Jico has imposing bass detail, articulation, control, and definition, as evidenced by the aplomb with which it dispatched Stokowski’s Rhapsodies album or how commandingly it reproduces pianos in all their strength, body, and tone (try the late James Boyk’s powerful recording of Prokofiev’s sixth sonata, or the stylish pianism of William Bolcom in his classic Gershwin recital on Nonesuch, where the piano seems to appear right in front of you between the speakers). As for soundstaging and imaging, in my trusty Bernstein Carmen (DG) the comings and goings of the singers and choral groups across and around the stage were reproduced with masterly verisimilitude.

When it comes to voices, in the absence of a litany of examples, the VxMR/Jico’s midrange is about a dead neutral as I’ve ever heard from a phono pickup and considerably more so than what most can manage. In other words, it is not rich, warm, refulgent, or luscious as such, but the overall tonal neutrality and musical naturalness make you feel as if you’re hearing them back through the recording chain to the venue as they actually are, especially with respect to vocal character and with excellent roundedness and dimensionality.

One of the most beautiful, i.e., truthful, recordings of orchestral strings I’ve ever heard is not from some audiophile label but from DG’s all-analog recording of Beethoven’s Opus 131 performed by Bernstein with the full complement of the Vienna Philharmonic strings: upper strings meltingly, caressingly, exquisitely beautiful, but fierce and forcible when called for in the climactic allegro; cellos and basses rich and warm with very impressive low-end extension, weight, body, and depth of tone. That is just how the VxMR/Jico reproduced them. Then there’s the Vegh recording (Valois) with string quartet as Beethoven originally wrote it—find the right level, close your eyes, and it’s no effort at all to “see” the four players arrayed before you. One thing I really like about this recording, which the VxMR/Jico nails, is that the Vegh’s is a from-the-ground-up sound, not a top-down one, so the cello is solidly present as foundation and humanizing voice. In many recordings of string quartets, the cello is a bit light because the miking is too close to capture the instrument’s fullness as it projects into space). Not here and certainly not as reproduced by these record-playing components.

As for the top end, it continues to strike me as a tad recessed on some recordings or simply non-interventionist (thus more real sounding?) on others. Most of the recordings I use to evaluate atmosphere are excellently reproduced, e.g., Joel Coen’s A Medieval Christmas (Nonesuch), recorded in Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts, where the resonant acoustics provide the appropriate church-like ambience, while the mike placement accords just enough focus and presence on the performers so that nothing is obscured.

It’s when it comes to upper percussion, notably in jazz with its cymbals, high hats, wire brushes, bells, etc., that some doubt arises. I miss some of that nice bite, ring, shimmer, definition, extension, and, yes, detail, not to mention surrounding air, that I get from my favorite mc’s and that I don’t hear to the same degree with the Shure. Are the mc’s exaggerating these effects a bit or is the VxMR/Jico softening them a bit and pushing them down? I don’t know. Since even small jazz venues typically use sound reinforcement with microphones, amplifiers, and PA-type speakers, who knows what these instruments really sound like? Then, of course, none of us was at the recording sessions. As I’m writing this, that still astounding state-of-the-art The Sheffield Drum Record direct-to-disc is playing and it sounds very real, not in the least hyped or oversold but still eye-poppingly present and accounted for. But I know that when I switch to one of my Denon 103s, a vintage Ortofon, or a new Ortofon, I will love even more the soupçon of tactile body, extra presence, and greater lifelikeness on offer from them. Maybe the best counsel is to set aside the debate and rejoice instead in the way each serves the music beautifully in its own way.

To summarize: no, the VxMR/Jico doesn’t exhibit quite the presence, color, tonal saturation, vitality, vividness, detail, transparency, snap and dynamism, and top-end extension of the best mc’s. But neither is it so deficient in those qualities as to undermine enjoyment or overshadow its several compensating virtues, which are mightily compelling in their own right. Among these are a seductively smooth, easy, completely relaxing and involving musical naturalness that, nevertheless, doesn’t sacrifice that much that’s essential in the way of drive, grip, excitement, and the rest of it. All of which is to say that when I press it into service, I do so eagerly and with great pleasure. I also do so regularly, which I am able to do quickly and conveniently now that I’ve given up the insanity of using arms with only fixed headshells. In other words, the Shure V15 VxMR/Jico boron is now one of my references.

Oh, almost forgot: haven’t said a word about tracking. The only serious flaw I find with Analog Spark’s fabulous remastering of the original Broadway West Side Story is the ridiculously overmodulated police whistle that brings the Prologue to its sudden stop. Only one pickup I have in house reproduces that whistle without any mistracking whatsoever: the Shure. My Denon 103 gets pretty close at three times the downward force. Let this example suffice to reaffirm that when it comes to trackability, the V15 after all these decades still reigns supreme. For that reason alone—though as I have tried to show, it’s not alone—it is assured (or should I say, “ashured”?)—a place in the pantheon of phono pickups.

Conclusion

Buying used gear, let alone long-discontinued vintage gear, is always risky, though most people I know who’ve done it, including myself, have had positive experiences. I have a good friend who loves vintage gear, easily has over two dozen phono pickups, almost every one of which he acquired through eBay or other second-hand sources, and plays them on several vintage setups that all sound perfectly, albeit differently marvelous. One nice thing in the Shure’s favor, as is not the case with most vintage pickups, is that thanks to Jico for the foreseeable future you don’t have to worry about stylus replacement. Occasionally people even sell bodies only, which banishes any worries about stylus condition—just add a Jico.

Bear in mind too that replacement styli are available from Jico for every V15 back at least to the Type III. I’m keeping my eye out for a Type IV, the one Holt raved about, as that’s the first model to sport the Dynamic Stabilizer (see sidebar) and also the one many V15 fans judge the most echt neutral. Prices? As I write this, three brand new VxMRs in factory-sealed boxes are listed for $888–$1099; typical prices for used ones in good or better condition range from $450–$700; and right now there’s a body only going for around $230. (These prices often exceed those of many past mc’s that got better reviews in the specialist magazines—make of that what you will.)

So, let’s say you buy that factory-sealed one for $900. What does this get you in today’s market? Well, there are a lot of really good current mm’s and mc’s, both high and low output, clustered at that price point, without even mentioning the Denon 103 still in production for $350, which’ll come close to the Shure for tonal neutrality and is certainly livelier and more dynamic, even if it doesn’t track quite as well. Comes to that, though, it tracks well enough, and mc’s in general have a come a long, long way in this respect since the sixties. And there are dozens and more preamps, integrated amps, and phonostages at reasonable prices that are lower in noise than those of decades past, so step-up noise isn’t much of an issue any longer. Why buy this old thing?

Perhaps better to answer the question in a different way. All things considered, I know of no other phono pickup, mc or mm, that offers quite the combination of features, completely non-fatiguing beautiful sound in the way tonal neutrality often guarantees, yet that is also engaging and involving and that tracks flawlessly. What’s more, there’s the cache of having an important piece of audio history that is far from irrelevant or left at the post in today’s world. I’m glad I have one and wouldn’t be without it.

Specs & Pricing

Jico SAS/B stylus
Price: $282

LP Gear
Henderson, NV 89052
lpgear.com
[email protected]

The post Shure V15 Type VxMR Phono Cartridge appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

Shure V15 Type VxMR Phono Cartridge

The Shure Corporation, founded in 1925 under the moniker “Shure Radio Parts Company,” by Sidney Shure in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the oldest and most successful American audio companies. It originally sold radio parts, then microphones, eventually diversifying into phono cartridges and tonearms, wireless microphones, and mixers, right up to the present day when it manufactures headphones, personal monitor systems, wireless microphone systems, conference systems, and digital signal processors. But for audiophiles of my generation and doubtless a few subsequent ones, the Shure name will always be synonymous with high-fidelity phono pickups, even though the company ceased manufacturing all phono products in the summer of 2018. Reasons given were reduced demand and the difficulty of maintaining quality standards owing to the disappearance of parts that “were not as good as they were at one time.” 

Shure began manufacturing phono pickups in 1933 and soon became an industry leader known for high performance, technological innovation, and great reliability. The 900MG, introduced in 1948, was the first pickup that could play both LPs and 78s. In 1954 the M12 Dynetic Phono Reproducer tonearm/cartridge combination was able to track records at the unprecedentedly low force of one gram. In 1958 there came the M3D, the first stereo moving-magnet pickup, designed in secret with CBS while the latter was developing its first stereo LPs. Shure pioneered the moving magnet, whereby a magnet vibrates within a stationary coil, which became the dominant way to generate a phono signal off a record for almost four decades after the advent of the LP era and continues to be in wide use today, along with moving-coil technology. While I have no hard figures to back this up, I don’t believe I’ll get into trouble suggesting that when I first cut my teeth in high-end audio over 50 years ago, there were more Shures in use in serious consumer audio and audiophile systems than cartridges from any other manufacturer, at least in America during the first two-and-a-half decades of the stereophonic era.

In 1964 Shure introduced the component that made audio history, immediately becoming a reference standard, eventually an icon and a legend: the Shure V15 (so named because the stylus angle replicated that of the cutting stylus). The significance of this product was two-fold: advancing the state of the art in several key areas of performance and in effect serving notice that Shure was going after the audiophile segment of the home-audio market that would settle for nothing less than the best in its pursuit of high fidelity. Shure even coined a word to highlight the most salient aspect of the new model’s performance: trackability—“the ability to maintain contact between the stylus tip and the record groove at all frequencies using a minimum tracking force.”

Over the next 33 years the company introduced seven more versions of the V15, each with significant, sometimes substantial improvements over previous models, covering such areas and items as flatter, more neutral frequency response; lower distortion; stylus, shank, and cantilever sizes, shapes, materials, geometries, and ways of attaching styli to shanks and cantilevers to pole pieces; new approaches for dealing with warps, resonances, and dust; protecting the stylus; and instituting a regiment of quality control procedures that set new standards for reliability, sample-to-sample uniformity, and longevity of phono pickups. It’s hardly a surprise that when fans of Shures get together, discussions are as lively as those from a bunch of LS3/5a groupies.

My own history with its products goes back to the summer of 1969, between graduating college and entering graduate school, when I bought my first serious audio system: Acoustic Research AR 5 speaker, AR integrated amplifier, and AR XA turntable. In those days we had no Absolute Sound or Stereophile, and I suspect readers with long memories will probably recognize these as components that garnered rave reviews in the pages of High Fidelity, HiFi/Stereo Review, and Audio, where measurements ruled and listening was relegated to a few relatively brief remarks at the ends of reviews. I’d have probably bought an AR pickup if the company had made one, but the Shure M91E, one down from the V15, got great reviews, word of mouth being that it came so close to the flagship as to constitute virtually no compromise at all, and the combination was endorsed by AR itself. My references, by the way, to HiFi/Stereo Review, etc. should by no means be taken as a disparagement of that first system of mine, which was by any standard truly excellent, one that brought me years of pleasure and that would have been well reviewed in any of the independent audiophile magazines that came later. (The XA/M91E combination remains one of the finest-tracking setups I’ve ever used, which is quite a number.)

Audiophiles of my generation will also remember that this system was firmly in what was called the “New England” camp, which is to say that frequency response, tonal neutrality, low noise and distortion, and reliability were the fundamental criteria by which the quality of an audio system was evaluated. This was because accuracy was the principal goal. The V15 and its iterations were Shure’s answer to that goal: pickups that would reproduce as faithfully as possible the signals cut into the grooves. It was so successful that despite serious competition by the likes of Stanton, ADC, Audio Technica, AKG, Bang & Olufsen, and others, Shure remained the industry leader, the latest V15 the reference standard, at least to the dawn of the digital era. Several years after I bought that AR XA, I upped my game with a Thorens TD125 II table and an SME 3009 II Improved arm, but I stuck with Shure and bought the V15 Type III, which set a new standard for flat frequency response, neutrality, and, of course, trackability.

To be sure, there were other voices, other technologies, including Grado, which used a moving iron, and Denon and Ortofon, which used moving coils. But mc’s occupied at best a fringe area of the American audiophile scene and were even disparaged—often unfairly because not even auditioned—by the mm crowd for having far from flat frequency response, requiring weighty tracking forces that allegedly damaged records and outputs so low as to need preamplifying devices like transformers and headamps (the latter typically prefaced by the adjective “noisy”).

Beginning in the early seventies, however, many audiophiles, thanks to the appearance of alternative magazines like The Stereophile, The Absolute Sound, and International Audio Review, began to hear the New England sound differently. Was low coloration, which the V15s certainly had in abundance, now maybe just a little “colorless”? Could instrumental tones, timbres, and textures be somewhat more saturated, voices have a little more flesh, blood, and character?  Was all that neutrality perhaps a tad uninvolving, dare we say even a bit dull? Could the overall presentation be a little more transparent, was there more detail to be excavated from those grooves? What about dynamic range—were we wrong to think the window could be opened wider? Did the high compliances that made all those low-tracking forces possible, not to mention the mass of the magnet itself, result in a certain loss of immediacy, of impact, of timing, of speed, vitality, life, and liveliness which the lower compliances and higher tracking forces, not to mention small coils vibrating between stationary magnets, might restore? 

By the time the eighties were in full swing moving coils dominated the pages of virtually all the alternative audio magazines and claimed the lions’ share of their reviewers’ and   readers’ attention. It was axiomatic that any really serious state-of-the-art record-playing setup used an mc, while moving magnets were relegated to entry-level, budget, or “value-driven” systems—not exactly disparaged, mind you, but second-class citizens all the same. It didn’t help that mc’s were typically much more expensive than mm’s. A lively give-and-take involving the V15 among three audio reviewers (including our own Anthony Cordesman and the recently returned Michael Fremer), culled together over a period of many years, that accurately reflects the dominant debate throughout the eighties, nineties, aughts, and beyond, can be found here: stereophile.
com/content/shure-v15-v-mr-phono-cartridge. Two of the reviewers conceded the Shure was awfully good for the money, but in high-end terms that’s a kiss of death: code for the component you settle for when you can’t afford the one you really want.

Ironically, while the high-end sector threw in all but uncritically with mc’s, there was a growing disconnect between it, on the one hand, and, on the other, the professional audio community and the consumer audio market at large. In the latter, that is, the large but somewhat amorphous sector of the home market made up of consumers who, though not high-enders (many not even audiophiles as such), know there is much better equipment to be had than the big-box, mass-market junk, Shures and other popular mm’s continued to sell like crazy, even among the non-high-end sector of the audiophile market.

As for the professional community, the late Doug Sax, for a long time the most highly respected mastering engineer in the world, always preferred mm’s (specifically Stantons) because they reproduced what he was mastering accurately. [Doug Sax once said to me, with tongue in cheek, “I like moving-coil cartridges—in someone else’s system.” —RH] Likewise, the gifted recordist Kavi Alexander of Water Lily records, who preferred a specific Audio Technica mm. When Shure finally discontinued the VxMR, the last remaining 30 were purchased by the Library of Congress (presumably because its superior tracking force at one gram protected valuable LP holdings more reliably than anything else), while Sony snapped several up for disc remastering.

Even some high-end reviewers broke ranks. In 1974 J. Gordon Holt, founder of Stereophile and never exactly a hot admirer of moving coils, pronounced the V15 Type III “one of the two best pickups available, and probably the best for most hi-fi perfectionists” (the other a Decca, which wasn’t an mc). (It was this review that persuaded me to buy the V15-III.) Five years later Holt wrote of the Type IV, “the person who merely (!) wants a cartridge that will reproduce what was originally inscribed on his discs may never again feel the need for a better cartridge than this one” and then related the story of how Stan Ricker, another distinguished mastering engineer, demonstrated to an audio reviewer whose publication had panned the Type IV that it was all but impossible to tell the difference between the mastertape and the record as played with the Shure. My colleague Robert E. Greene favors the same Audio Technica as Alexander, and Neil Gader, so far as I am aware, now mostly uses a Clearaudio mm.

Perhaps even more significant, not to mention massively ironic, after Shure stopped making the VxMR, it continued to be reviewed with great enthusiasm online, while several sites that take exacting and sophisticated measurements found in almost every instance the VxMR superior to any other pickups they’d ever tested. Meanwhile, quite a number of reviewers wrote they were glad they acquired one before it disappeared, including the redoubtable Ken Kessler, more knowledgeable about vintage gear than anyone else I know personally, who in a recent posting placed the Shure V15 first on a list of products he’d like to see resurrected.

To give you an idea of how thoroughly mc’s dominated, not to say indoctrinated, the high end, when I began reviewing equipment for TAS in the late nineties, there was a Shure V15 VxMR circulating among the pool of reviewers, none of whom wanted to review it—the box wasn’t even opened—until it landed at my door, courtesy of Harry Pearson, who suggested I give it a go. And I would have, except that shortly thereafter Shure announced it was discontinued. It seems the ultra-thin beryllium, used to make the shank substantially lower in mass than such commonly used materials as aluminum or boron, was carcinogenic. Actually, the real culprit was beryllium dust, not the rolled sheets from which Shure fashioned the shanks. All the same, the Environmental Protection Agency demanded the installation of a ventilation system so prohibitively expensive that Shure couldn’t begin to make the investment back on future sales. There was little choice but to give it the axe. (Shure had a large enough backlog of VxMR stylus assemblies to have kept selling the pickup for several more years. But to do so would have left consumers who had already invested in a VxMR without a replacement stylus should they need it, which would have gone against the company’s policy of offering replacement styli for five years after any given model was retired.)

That killed any review. As no one else at the magazine wanted the pickup and Shure never asked for it back, I put it in a drawer and promptly forgot about it. Like so many audiophiles of my generation, once I went “high end,” mc’s were all I wanted to hear. But chance, fate, or whatever other force in the universe to which you assign agency over our lives had other plans. Cruising through some websites where vintage gear is sold, I chanced across a new-in-the-box AR XA turntable. I must have been in a nostalgic mood, because I snapped it up without delay, not least because I realized I had the perfect pickup for it: that V15 VxMR languishing those several years in its unopened box. I wasted no time unboxing the AR and installing the Shure.

Sound and Performance

I’m not about to tell you that what I heard was revelatory. In fact, it came as a bit of surprise. Although in a general sense the sound bore a recognizable resemblance to what I remembered from some three decades before, gone was what at the time struck me as the unprecedented neutrality of that SME/V15-III combination, replaced by a distinctly warmer, fuller, and heavier tonal balance from the whole bottom end through the upper bass; outstandingly smooth and non-fatiguing in the midrange and presence regions (Shures are ever thus); but rolled off, even a bit dark up top. Given Shure’s QC, I didn’t think my VxMR was defective (it wasn’t).

More research turned up a statement in Shure’s promotional literature to the effect that the VxMR was “warmer and more musical than ever.” This was the first and only time I can find any company statement for the V15 series where flat frequency response, the lowest possible coloration, and tonal neutrality were not the featured, indeed the insisted-upon claims (along with trackability), and it left me wondering if the company weren’t paying mere obeisance to the audiophile community. So I consulted several reviews, online blogs, and other audiophile sites and found that both the critical and consumer reactions to this last Shure were rather mixed. Almost nobody actually disliked it, but even longtime loyalists missed the high neutrality of the Types III, IV, and early Vs, finding the bottom-end warmth tolerable or better, but far from happy with the apparently rolled off top end.

For myself, though I liked what I was hearing, my experience corroborated the descriptive truth of these assessments. The VxMR’s tonal profile was warm, smooth, mellow, relaxed, natural, even beautiful; but it was nevertheless rarely as detailed, vital, exciting, alive, transparent, or top-end extended as my favorite mc’s. As more and more turntables and arms came my way for review, I started using the xMR—the MR, by the way, stands for the Micro-Ridge stylus shape that mimics the shape of the cutting stylus—in other arms. Soon enough a rather different sonic personality began to emerge. To begin with, putting it in an arm other than the AR’s—at first an SME V, later the gimbal-bearing Jelco supplied with Luxman’s PD151 turntable (see my review in Issue 322), with the lowest-mass headshell I could find (a Rek-O-Kut)—immediately resulted in a more neutral tonal profile much closer to what I remembered from my III.

This was instantly apparent at the bottom end, where a lot of the bogus warmth—warmth not in the recordings—was eliminated, which in turn resulted in considerably more bass detail and definition. Indeed, definition and detail bottom to top was improved, as well as transparency, which began to approach that of mc’s. My conclusion was that the VxMR is not particularly well suited to the arm on the XA. The first two iterations of the V15 could be used successfully there, but my guess is that as compliance rose and body, cantilever, shank, and tip mass were reduced in subsequent models, that arm just wasn’t an optimal match (I suspect the AR’s bearings had too much friction—my experience suggests these later V15s like high-quality, captive, gimbal bearings). I’d also avoid very high-mass arms (e.g., Groovemasters) and stick with medium or lower. Another reason for these improvements is that I was careful to attend to capacitive loading (the phonostage in my McIntosh C53 preamplifier allows for a wide of choice of settings). Shures are not excessively sensitive to this, but you will not get the flattest response of which they are capable unless they see at least 275pF, and higher (up to 400pF) is at least theoretically better.

Then one day, disaster: a rare slip of the finger and the stylus assembly was annihilated. This was near the beginning of the pandemic, so back into the box went the Shure, and that was the end of that. Except not quite—the improved sound I heard in the other arms wouldn’t get out of my head. I knew there were replacement styli for Shure pickups, but I never paid them much mind, on the not entirely unreasonable assumption that no aftermarket part by a third party could ever be as good as the OEMs. Yet more research turned up comments by audiophiles who struck me as serious people, who had done considerable research, who listened very carefully, and who, unlike myself, had undamaged original stylus assemblies to which to compare the aftermarket replacements.

The supplier for these is a Japanese company named Jico, which offer a bewildering number of replacement styli for too many vintage mm’s for me even to count. Rome Castellanes, of LP Gear, was kind enough to lend me the Jico replacement for the xMR—or, rather, a Jico replacement since, in fact, Jico makes a total of six different styli for the xMR. Three of them have SAS styli (a further refinement of the Micro-Ridge from the original) with boron, sapphire, or ruby cantilevers; the other three, much less expensive, offer elliptical, hyper-elliptical, and Shibata styli. I opted for the boron because my experience suggests that, all other things equal, boron always sounds more neutral, less colored.

The sonic difference wrought by the replacement was again immediately apparent: neutrality even further improved, considerably so, but now with a top end in great evidence without being in the least too much so. With the caveat that owing to my ham-fistedness I am unable to conduct a direct comparison between the original stylus assembly and the Jico replacement, I am prepared to agree with those who claim the Jico boron is an improvement over the original (beryllium or no), notably in those areas of overall neutrality and high-frequency extension. But there are improvements in other areas as well. For one thing, there’s a greater impression of life and lifelikeness; I would even add “liveliness” so long as that is not interpreted to mean the excitement of spurious resonances and frequency response anomalies. Along with these go even greater improvements in transparency, clarity, control, and dynamics.

Allow me to put some of this in more specific terms. I’ve taken quite an interest lately in the Connoisseur Society recordings of the great sarodist Ali Akbar Khan. The sarod is an extremely complex instrument to reproduce well, especially when the going gets fast and furious, which it typically does in the second half of many ragas. The VxMR/Jico reproduced everything of his I threw at it with quite amazing precision, control, and clarity yet without ever sounding etched and overly analytical. The same is true for the three guitarists on Impex’s stunning new Saturday Night in San Francisco, one of whom is the stellar virtuoso John McLaughlin. Wow—absolutely no hint of smudging, smearing, or blunting attack, plucking, picking, sliding, and strumming. Following this I played A Handful of Beauty, with McLaughlin joining the Indian violinist Shanker. Again wow. I can imagine any number of setups coming a cropper on this or the Khan recordings, but the Shure kept the pace without breaking a sweat, missing nary step nor beat. Those who can sit through these recordings as played on this arm/table/pickup combination and complain about lack of involvement or actually be uninvolved either have axes to grind or should be examined for ADD; and those who can remain physically unengaged should have their blood pressure or at least their pulse checked.

The VxMR/Jico has imposing bass detail, articulation, control, and definition, as evidenced by the aplomb with which it dispatched Stokowski’s Rhapsodies album or how commandingly it reproduces pianos in all their strength, body, and tone (try the late James Boyk’s powerful recording of Prokofiev’s sixth sonata, or the stylish pianism of William Bolcom in his classic Gershwin recital on Nonesuch, where the piano seems to appear right in front of you between the speakers). As for soundstaging and imaging, in my trusty Bernstein Carmen (DG) the comings and goings of the singers and choral groups across and around the stage were reproduced with masterly verisimilitude.

When it comes to voices, in the absence of a litany of examples, the VxMR/Jico’s midrange is about a dead neutral as I’ve ever heard from a phono pickup and considerably more so than what most can manage. In other words, it is not rich, warm, refulgent, or luscious as such, but the overall tonal neutrality and musical naturalness make you feel as if you’re hearing them back through the recording chain to the venue as they actually are, especially with respect to vocal character and with excellent roundedness and dimensionality.

One of the most beautiful, i.e., truthful, recordings of orchestral strings I’ve ever heard is not from some audiophile label but from DG’s all-analog recording of Beethoven’s Opus 131 performed by Bernstein with the full complement of the Vienna Philharmonic strings: upper strings meltingly, caressingly, exquisitely beautiful, but fierce and forcible when called for in the climactic allegro; cellos and basses rich and warm with very impressive low-end extension, weight, body, and depth of tone. That is just how the VxMR/Jico reproduced them. Then there’s the Vegh recording (Valois) with string quartet as Beethoven originally wrote it—find the right level, close your eyes, and it’s no effort at all to “see” the four players arrayed before you. One thing I really like about this recording, which the VxMR/Jico nails, is that the Vegh’s is a from-the-ground-up sound, not a top-down one, so the cello is solidly present as foundation and humanizing voice. In many recordings of string quartets, the cello is a bit light because the miking is too close to capture the instrument’s fullness as it projects into space). Not here and certainly not as reproduced by these record-playing components.

As for the top end, it continues to strike me as a tad recessed on some recordings or simply non-interventionist (thus more real sounding?) on others. Most of the recordings I use to evaluate atmosphere are excellently reproduced, e.g., Joel Coen’s A Medieval Christmas (Nonesuch), recorded in Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts, where the resonant acoustics provide the appropriate church-like ambience, while the mike placement accords just enough focus and presence on the performers so that nothing is obscured.

It’s when it comes to upper percussion, notably in jazz with its cymbals, high hats, wire brushes, bells, etc., that some doubt arises. I miss some of that nice bite, ring, shimmer, definition, extension, and, yes, detail, not to mention surrounding air, that I get from my favorite mc’s and that I don’t hear to the same degree with the Shure. Are the mc’s exaggerating these effects a bit or is the VxMR/Jico softening them a bit and pushing them down? I don’t know. Since even small jazz venues typically use sound reinforcement with microphones, amplifiers, and PA-type speakers, who knows what these instruments really sound like? Then, of course, none of us was at the recording sessions. As I’m writing this, that still astounding state-of-the-art The Sheffield Drum Record direct-to-disc is playing and it sounds very real, not in the least hyped or oversold but still eye-poppingly present and accounted for. But I know that when I switch to one of my Denon 103s, a vintage Ortofon, or a new Ortofon, I will love even more the soupçon of tactile body, extra presence, and greater lifelikeness on offer from them. Maybe the best counsel is to set aside the debate and rejoice instead in the way each serves the music beautifully in its own way.

To summarize: no, the VxMR/Jico doesn’t exhibit quite the presence, color, tonal saturation, vitality, vividness, detail, transparency, snap and dynamism, and top-end extension of the best mc’s. But neither is it so deficient in those qualities as to undermine enjoyment or overshadow its several compensating virtues, which are mightily compelling in their own right. Among these are a seductively smooth, easy, completely relaxing and involving musical naturalness that, nevertheless, doesn’t sacrifice that much that’s essential in the way of drive, grip, excitement, and the rest of it. All of which is to say that when I press it into service, I do so eagerly and with great pleasure. I also do so regularly, which I am able to do quickly and conveniently now that I’ve given up the insanity of using arms with only fixed headshells. In other words, the Shure V15 VxMR/Jico boron is now one of my references.

Oh, almost forgot: haven’t said a word about tracking. The only serious flaw I find with Analog Spark’s fabulous remastering of the original Broadway West Side Story is the ridiculously overmodulated police whistle that brings the Prologue to its sudden stop. Only one pickup I have in house reproduces that whistle without any mistracking whatsoever: the Shure. My Denon 103 gets pretty close at three times the downward force. Let this example suffice to reaffirm that when it comes to trackability, the V15 after all these decades still reigns supreme. For that reason alone—though as I have tried to show, it’s not alone—it is assured (or should I say, “ashured”?)—a place in the pantheon of phono pickups.

Conclusion

Buying used gear, let alone long-discontinued vintage gear, is always risky, though most people I know who’ve done it, including myself, have had positive experiences. I have a good friend who loves vintage gear, easily has over two dozen phono pickups, almost every one of which he acquired through eBay or other second-hand sources, and plays them on several vintage setups that all sound perfectly, albeit differently marvelous. One nice thing in the Shure’s favor, as is not the case with most vintage pickups, is that thanks to Jico for the foreseeable future you don’t have to worry about stylus replacement. Occasionally people even sell bodies only, which banishes any worries about stylus condition—just add a Jico.

Bear in mind too that replacement styli are available from Jico for every V15 back at least to the Type III. I’m keeping my eye out for a Type IV, the one Holt raved about, as that’s the first model to sport the Dynamic Stabilizer (see sidebar) and also the one many V15 fans judge the most echt neutral. Prices? As I write this, three brand new VxMRs in factory-sealed boxes are listed for $888–$1099; typical prices for used ones in good or better condition range from $450–$700; and right now there’s a body only going for around $230. (These prices often exceed those of many past mc’s that got better reviews in the specialist magazines—make of that what you will.)

So, let’s say you buy that factory-sealed one for $900. What does this get you in today’s market? Well, there are a lot of really good current mm’s and mc’s, both high and low output, clustered at that price point, without even mentioning the Denon 103 still in production for $350, which’ll come close to the Shure for tonal neutrality and is certainly livelier and more dynamic, even if it doesn’t track quite as well. Comes to that, though, it tracks well enough, and mc’s in general have a come a long, long way in this respect since the sixties. And there are dozens and more preamps, integrated amps, and phonostages at reasonable prices that are lower in noise than those of decades past, so step-up noise isn’t much of an issue any longer. Why buy this old thing?

Perhaps better to answer the question in a different way. All things considered, I know of no other phono pickup, mc or mm, that offers quite the combination of features, completely non-fatiguing beautiful sound in the way tonal neutrality often guarantees, yet that is also engaging and involving and that tracks flawlessly. What’s more, there’s the cache of having an important piece of audio history that is far from irrelevant or left at the post in today’s world. I’m glad I have one and wouldn’t be without it.

Specs & Pricing

Jico SAS/B stylus
Price: $282

LP Gear
Henderson, NV 89052
lpgear.com
[email protected]

The post Shure V15 Type VxMR Phono Cartridge appeared first on The Absolute Sound.

Graham Audio LS5/5

Most serious audiophiles of my generation think they have a pretty good idea of what to expect from a loudspeaker designed by or for the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), and they would probably be right. With only a few exceptions, these speakers are small-to-medium two-ways, with a reflex-loaded bass/midrange driver crossed over to a tweeter, stand-mounted, and made to be situated as far as manageable from adjoining walls. Overall tonal balance is neutral or “natural,” often mildly on the warm side with a corresponding slight recession in the presence region (the so-called “Gundry dip”); top ends are very kind to their dogs; there is little to no deep bass, and equally little to no ability to sustain very loud playback levels in large rooms. Yet for many listeners, particularly those whose tastes run to live, unamplified acoustic music, these are easy sacrifices to accept when the payoff is the overall accuracy of response, truth to timbre, low distortion, and precise imaging that constitute the cornerstones of the best BBC loudspeakers.

What is less well known is that back in the day the BBC’s research was considerably more extensive than even well-informed audiophiles and audio reviewers ever knew. Specifically, in 1959 the corporation commenced research on a loudspeaker project intended to address some of the limitations of smaller speakers. The two lead engineers were Spencer Hughes, later of Spendor fame, and Dudley Harwood, later of Harbeth fame, who detailed its development in a BBC report written in 1967, the year the fruit of their research, the LS5/5, was introduced. Highly technical, this report nevertheless so clearly sets forth the thinking behind the design that even laymen can grasp the concepts (Google “LS5/5 BBC report”). The 5/5 was a three-way configured with the woofer and midrange drivers flanking the tweeter in a vertical array, the cabinet a little larger but far heavier than the standard two cubic feet of a large bookshelf speaker. Its most unusual feature was what looked like a secondary baffle attached in front of the baffle on which the drivers were mounted. Into this front baffle were cut two slots (AKA “slits”), each one leaving the bass and midrange drivers partially unobstructed. The tweeter was mounted unobstructed between the slots.

The purpose of the slots was to make for a wider, more uniform dispersion pattern to obviate the need for head-in-the-vise sweet-spot listening. As with all BBC loudspeakers, the LS5/5 project arose out of a professional need for mixers to hear a well-balanced sound at large mixing consoles, which are often wide enough to take the mixer, engineer, or producer well out of the preferred listening window of speakers with narrow dispersion as they move back and forth operating the controls. Allowing only part of the cone of the driver to be unobstructed in effect makes it behave like a smaller driver, better coordinating the sizes of the drivers with the lengths of the frequencies at the crossover points. One of the biggest problems with cone-type speakers is that as frequencies get higher, their wavelengths become shorter, and once they’re shorter than the diameter of the driver, dispersion progressively narrows until you have to be right on the axis of the speaker to get a well-balanced sound. An additional problem is what can happen at the crossover points. Non-uniform dispersion resulting from the different sizes of the drivers often produces noticeably uneven power response, with narrow- and/or wider-band lobes, which reflect back to and corrupt the on-axis response.

The different ways loudspeaker designers address these issues—from omnidirectionals (like the Muraudio PX-2) to those with near-180-degree frontal radiation (like the old Acoustic Research LST)—are beyond the scope of this review. Suffice it to say, one way to do it is with slot-loading. Of course, it’s not so simple as all that—for example, if the slot and baffle are not carefully dimensioned, damped, and spaced, you wind up with a Helmholtz resonator that in effect turns the slot into a musical instrument rather than a reproducer. Not for nothing is that BBC report littered with all that math.

Although never sold or distributed outside the BBC, the 5/5 remained in wide use there for a couple of decades and was, I am told, judged by a few resident engineers the best speaker the corporation ever designed. Given its insider reputation, why did it never go beyond the BBC? While as a three-way with a 12-inch woofer, the 5/5 possessed a dynamic window considerably in excess of the smaller two-way monitors and thus more than adequate for most instrumental ensembles, even orchestras, the limitations of drivers of the day still did not allow it to generate the kinds of sound-pressure levels demanded by the makers and producers of rock music, which was by then proliferating the market. The consumer-speaker market was also going in the direction of much larger and more exotic sorts of speakers. So, the 5/5 remained something of an insider secret at the BBC.

But in second decade of this century, Graham Audio, of England, with several successful BBC-design revivals under its belt, decided the time might be right to take a new look at the LS5/5. And who better to entrust the project to than Derek Hughes, already with Graham as consultant and designer and the son of none other than Spencer Hughes himself? Hughes fils, who learned a lot of his art and craft from a very early age literally at his father’s side has distinguished himself as one of the most gifted and accomplished speaker designers these last few decades of high-end audio. In the late nineties, while still at Spendor, he designed his own version of his father’s BC-1, marketed as the SP1/2, long a favorite of Robert Greene and a speaker I owned for a while back then. It had the most neutral tonal balance of any speaker I had ever heard up to that time, and it’s still one of the most neutral. The only reason I sold my pair, which I did with great reluctance, is that I was completely besotted with Quad ESLs, and living as my wife and I were in one of those lovely but small Spanish houses that proliferate Los Angeles, we literally had no room for another pair of loudspeakers, however excellent. Since then, Hughes has been responsible for bringing several classic BBC models back to life in improved versions, including the LS3/5a and LS3/6 for Stirling Broadcast and the LS5/9 and 5/9f for Graham Audio. Most impressive of all is the recent upgrading of his father’s classic BC-1, designated by Graham the LS8/1, which received one of the rare reviews by my colleague Robert Greene that I would characterize as a rave (TAS 323).

With most of the conceptual work on the 5/5 completed back in the sixties, Hughes’ task consisted mostly in upgrading the design along practical lines of dynamic range and power handling, and further improving an already pretty wide, flat, and smooth frequency response, plus addressing several issues pertaining to drivers, materials, cabinet construction, and damping. With a proprietary new 12″ woofer, a 24mm dome tweeter from SEAS and an in-house-designed 8″ midrange to call upon, Hughes managed to tease out a substantial 10dB increase in loudness over the original and a frequency curve specified as 40Hz to 20kHz ± 2dB. 

Meanwhile, the cabinet adheres staunchly to the BBC “thin-wall” philosophy by which the walls are designed to flex at lower frequencies where the effect upon the sound is benign. The several small, well-damped resonances at lower frequencies are advantageous because they are low in amplitude and dissipate very quickly. By contrast, rigidity-above-all thinking can often result in resonances being pushed up into the midrange and presence regions, where they are more pernicious. These higher resonances, of the kind found in many synthetic materials of nominally greater rigidity and density, may be narrower in band, but they often have higher Qs and thus take longer to die away (i.e., they ring longer). While the thin-wall approach is easy enough to implement in small speakers because the panel lengths are relatively short, it is more difficult with speakers the size of the 5/5. Special bracing at the edges and corners for strength were devised, and new damping materials for vibration control searched out and developed.

The 5/5 is stand mounted. Any suitably sturdy stand of around 19 inches high will do, the idea being to get the tweeter situated at ear height. Stands ($1099/pair) supplied by the importer, On a Higher Note, are made from solid metal, are very strong and rigid, and sit solidly on the floor without rocking. However, the same issues of resonance vis-à-vis rigidity obtain as with the cabinets. If the speakers are rigidly coupled to the stands and the stands in turn rigidly coupled to the floor, you may wind up with a sound that is slightly edgy because, again, this sort of rigidity tends to push any resonances resulting from vibrations coming back to the stand up in frequency. What is needed is some sort of damping or decoupling that doesn’t allow the speaker to rock back and forth. The importer’s stands are supplied with Blu Tack, a small amount of which is to be applied to the four corners of the platform. Alternatively, you can get small rubber or sorbothane feet from several sources (Amazon most conveniently). What you’re after is something that breaks the vibration path without compromising stability. A thin layer of the Blu Tack™ does the trick perfectly; the whole setup is exceptionally stable while providing just enough lossy damping to keep everything clean and unperturbed from unwanted vibrations. Like all Graham loudspeakers, the 5/5 is voiced with the grilles in place and should be listened to that way.

Before I get to the sound, I’d like to reinforce a comment REG made in his review of the LS8/1 that also applies to this and to many other BBC or BBC-derived speakers (e.g., Harbeth, Stirling Broadcast): “It is not inexpensive and to some eyes—not mine!—may seem not to offer enough technological glitz to justify its price.” Allow me to add an exclamation point of my own. The conventional, conservative appearance of the 5/5—drivers in a rectangular wooden box—completely belies the solid scientific thinking, exhaustive testing, meticulous research, and sophistication of design and engineering that went into the 5/5. The quality of parts, materials, and construction, the attention to detail from crossovers to drivers to internal damping, and the scrupulous quality control that characterize the product justify its $20k retail. I’ve heard some audiophiles worry that thin-walled construction equates to flimsy. On the contrary, the 5/5’s box weighs in at 78 pounds and is extremely strong, sturdy, astonishingly well damped (give the sides a healthy knuckle rap and your knuckes’ll feel it the rest of the day). The exteriors, including the back, are beautifully finished in matched wood veneers (the review samples were covered in rift-cut oak, which yields a far tighter, more linear, and to my taste more attractive grain than the standard cut, but it is also one of the most expensive to mill).

The Sound

Let’s begin with the three principal reasons the LS5/5 was designed in the first place: wider frontal dispersion, greater dynamic range, and deeper bass response. If the slot-loading was employed to answer a specific professional need, it nevertheless has real and substantial advantages for the home listener, too. Apart from those rare occasions on which I’ve housed omnidirectional speakers, this is perhaps the first time in my several decades in audio where I’ve been able to hear a consistent distribution of the entire frequency spectrum, including the highs, well off the central axis without compromising stereo imaging (more on this in a moment). No head-in-a-vise seating is required if you want to hear the swish of brush against cymbals in a drum set, the ring of the triangle in the third movement of Brahms’ Fourth Symphony, all the little details and registrations of the assortment of percussion instruments in music such as Bartok’s Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta or Boulez’s Pli Selon Pli, the full richness of the overtones of violins and violas, not to mention brass and woodwinds, the ambience and atmosphere that can make the difference between a recording that sounds like a recording and one that really does appear to be a window onto the concert hall. If some portion of your serious listening regularly involves a partner or more, this is one speaker you might consider investigating.

What about imaging? What about soundstaging? And who listens seriously off-axis anyhow? Let me take the last first: I do…sometimes. My sofa is seven feet long, about the same as the distance between the outer front edges of the speakers when their axes are toed in directly toward the center listening seat. But the most relaxing place for me to sit is on the right where I can lean against the side and place a cup of coffee (or a martini if it’s that time of day and I’m in the mood) on the armrest. Indeed, this is where I often sit when I am listening sheerly for pleasure—as opposed to the kind of critical listening to equipment when I am in audio reviewing mode—and I don’t worry about such things as imaging, soundstaging, detail, resolution, and all the rest of it, just as I don’t worry about these things when I’m sitting in a concert or recital hall. Anyhow, is sitting bolt upright with your head clamped in an imaginary vise so that you can hear so-called “true” stereo particularly conducive to a physical posture or a frame of mind receptive to appreciating, let alone enjoying music in the home?

I can’t answer that for anyone except myself, but I can say that if you appreciate hearing a well-balanced sound up and down the spectrum, then the LS5/5 achieves this to a remarkable degree. What’s more, because I’m not an electronics purist, I regularly use a balance control. Those who eschew same or keep it locked in the high-noon position have no idea how just a little judicious level adjustment between the two channels can assist in realizing a remarkably consistent soundstage in which I can clearly hear the position of soloists or groups within any given ensemble and follow movements when performances are staged for recording—even when I’m well off axis. No question, it’s not as “good” as a centered position, but it prevents gross imbalances, it certainly keeps everything from collapsing into one or the other speaker, and it generates few if any imaging artifacts that distract me from the music. Best of all, the instruments and voices sound like themselves.

As for imaging precision and stability, the argument against wide dispersion has it that the wider the dispersion the more the sound bounces off the side walls, causing reflections that arrive later and mess up the imaging. There is truth to this—as far as it goes. But it fails to recognize that not all wide dispersion is created equal. As Derek Hughes points out in the interview that accompanies this review (published on theabsolutesound.com), what he (like his father and Dudley Harwood before him) is after is the most uniform possible dispersion over a somewhat wider window than that afforded by more directional loudspeakers. In the case of LS5/5, this translates into an approximately 60-degree spread from the central axis (see graphs in the BBC report). Like any other BBC monitor, the 5/5 should, of course, be set up so that the axis of each speaker is aimed directly at the central listening position, because that will yield the most precise imaging even if you aren’t absolutely centered. But what you definitely should not do is what against all logic many audiophiles apparently like to do: aim the speakers straight ahead to get a so-called wider and more spacious soundstage. To be sure, if you’re sitting far enough away, the dispersion window here is wide enough to let you hear a well-balanced sound, but the penalty is that you screw up the superior imaging of which this speaker is capable in return for a rather diffuse and amorphous soundstage. And believe me, the 5/5 is capable of exceptionally precise imaging.

On all the recordings I regularly use to evaluate such things the 5/5 acquits itself as well as the finest speakers I’ve ever heard—for example, any of the Quad ESLs I’ve owned and still own, renowned for their imaging since day one—and better than most: the original Broadway cast of West Side Story (particularly in its latest vinyl remastering), where all the big numbers like the Dance at the Gym, the Prologue, “Cool,” and “America” occupy a clearly identifiable space with precisely rendered lateral and front-to-back movements of singers and dancers within it; the Bernstein Carmen on DG, one of the most thrillingly staged-for-the-gramophone operas I know; ditto the Solti Aida (his first one, originally on RCA, now on a superbly remastered [with included Blu-ray Disc] from Decca); the astounding “Dry Bones” and “Set Down Servant” tracks from Encore, with the Roger Wagner Chorale live in concert, on which you can easily place the individual singers within the group when they sing or shout ad libs and bang utensils for effect (M&K Realtime direct-to-disc, not hard to find mint copies on Discogs and well worth the effort); A Procession with Carols on Advent Sunday, from the Choir of Kings College, Cambridge (Argo vinyl or streaming). This last is particularly instructive because the liner notes describe in great detail how the recording was made, where the choristers enter, how they come forward, where and when they pause, and the point at which they separate on their way to the stalls on either side of the knave.

Then there’s the Ellington classic Jazz Party in Stereo (vinyl reissue)—how the musicians and engineers reveled in the possibilities of the still new stereophony in these fabulous 1959 sessions! “Tymperturbably Blue” features nine tympani spread across the soundstage playing the full musical scale, while in “Maleletoba Spank,” the liner notes list the full panoply of percussion instruments and describe how they are positioned across the soundstage. Through the 5/5, they appear precisely as described without confusion or ambiguity.   

Of course, a well-miked soloist who is supposed to be in the center is located there and stays there. Use a mono source, or switch to mono if you have that capability, and the image likewise stays right there perfectly centered. While I had the speakers, I found myself listening to several recordings of the Bach suites for solo cello. With the best ones, say, Queryas or Ter Linden (both on Harmonia Mundi), the cello on each recording—they are very different, the former a modern one recorded closer, the latter a period piece set farther back in a more generous ambience—was reproduced with extraordinary focus and presence and stays rooted in one spot, even when I occupied different places on the sofa.

Two final notes about imaging and soundstaging before moving on: First, while the cabinet is outstandingly well behaved and the speaker does not sound boxy, being instead exceptionally open in its presentation, the 5/5 is nevertheless still a box speaker and does not, will not, and cannot propagate sound in the matter of a dipole panel like Quads, Magnepans, or Sanders Sound. If a dipole presentation is what you want, you should look elsewhere from this or any other box speaker. Second, at one point during the evaluations a producer friend of mine dropped by for a listen. Now in retirement, she has over her distinguished four-decade-plus career produced more than 300 classical music recordings, most of high excellence, several award-winning for musical and sonic reasons, quite a number in regular use as references by me, my fellow reviewers at TAS, and reviewers at other audio publications. Within moments of listening to the 5/5, she exclaimed, “My God, do these things ever image!” Enough said.

On to loudness. Throughout most of the listening I used a Benchmark AHB2 amplifier, 100 watts per channel with large current reserves (29 amps) and absolute stability (the 5/5’s impedance a nominal and benign 8-ohms). I think I was able to force the amp into clipping just once (cannon blasts on the Telarc 1812), but even so, the reproduction was always ultra-clean and low distortion, with exceptional grip and control. Graham specifies the efficiency as 88dB sound-pressure-level (2.84 volts at one meter), which puts put it securely in the medium-sensitivity category, with maximum output at 104dB at two meters. By any measure this is extremely loud, much louder than I can sustain for any length of time and certainly louder than you should if you’re concerned about the health of your hearing. Whether it’s loud enough to satisfy headbangers and other rock listeners, I can’t say, but it’s certainly loud enough for the rock music that I enjoy, like Buddy Holiday, Paul Simon, and The Rolling Stones. I don’t know if Cat Stevens is considered a rock musician or not (he’s in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame), but one of my favorite moments of a sudden leap in dynamics comes at the very end of Tea for the Tillerman, when the chorus shouts, “That happy day!” The effect here brought a big grin to my face, not so much for sheer loudness, though it is loud, as for how superbly the 5/5 registered the dynamic contrast. And big, heavily processed and synthesized rock recordings, like Paul Simon’s Graceland, were powerfully reproduced at formidable levels.

As it happens, my critical listening spot is a little over two meters from the axes of the speakers. In my 2520 cubic-foot listening room (21′ by 15′ x 8′) the combination of the 5/5 and the Benchmark forced me to cry “Uncle” well before the equipment did. I hauled out a number of really big symphonic, choral, and operatic works to put the 5/5 through its paces, like the Berlioz Te Deum, a huge work for augmented orchestra (notably in the brass), multiple choirs, and a massive organ (I have several recordings, my favorite the Colin Davis on Philips, but John Nelson’s on Virgin has better sound). The 5/5s reproduced it spectacularly at a true “room-filling” level. The same with the Solti/RCA Aida (Decca CD or Tidal MQA), another powerhouse recording that can really take the roof off if that’s how you care to listen to it.

All this duly said, I must caution that while the 5/5 possesses that difficult-to-define sense of real authority which I’ve discussed before when reviewing speakers, it is not a speaker for extremely large rooms, where it will be a bit lost. But in normal-to-larger rooms, it is well-nigh ideal and probably better than many much larger speakers which might overload such spaces. As the Brits like to say, it’s a matter of horses for courses.

Its combination of a wide dynamic window and a clean well-controlled cabinet when it comes to resonances and other spurious noises translates into truly refined and exquisite resolution, such that all details are there in right and just proportions, with nothing overemphasized and no hint of an edgy or overly analytical presentation, unless of course that is what is on the recording. Thus, you will hear the piano chords, which must be down some 70dB, bleeding through Jacintha’s headphones on her a cappella “Moon River” from her Johnny Mercer album (Groovenote, vinyl, SACD, or streaming), rather more clearly, I think, than I’ve heard on most speakers this side of Quad ESLs, which the 5/5 easily rivals, while surpassing many extravagantly expensive speakers renowned for their so-called “resolution.” And the notorious clicking of Martha Argerich’s fingernails on any number of her piano recordings (try Gaspard de la Nuit, DG CD) is there in full evidence. Equally impressive is how composed and confident the 5/5 is handling all sorts of really intricate music without confusion, whether it’s all the plucking and picking of the five stringed instruments on The Dave Grisham Quintet (vintage vinyl or Qobuz streaming); the contrapuntal lines of Bach’s Goldberg variations arranged for chamber ensemble; or the craggy uncompromising complexities of Beethoven’s Hammerklavier (any number of recordings—most recently those by Uchida, Levit, Perahia Steven Osborne, and Nelson Goerner). Piano recordings, by the way, are exceptionally satisfying with these speakers, and they readily reveal the differences both in recording methods and in instruments.

At one point during the evaluations Peter McGrath sent me an MQA copy of a recording he made of the Ehnes Quartet in concert performing Beethoven’s opus 130 with the Great Fugue in its original and proper place as the last movement. This is Beethoven with his most intransigently gnarly and thorny both harmonically and with respect to counterpoint and fugal writing. Never have I been able to isolate and follow by ear any of the four instruments and their individual lines that I might want to concentrate on more easily than in this performance over these loudspeakers; yet, paradoxically, never have I heard the piece better presented as a gestalt of musicians in a real location, with gloriously beautiful string tone. I’ve not yet had a chance to listen to this recording on other speakers and systems, but the 5/5 certainly set the bar way up high.

Turning to the bass end, if the great Spencer Hughes designs had a bête noire, it was in the midbass and the deep bass. Of the latter there was little or none, while the former tended to be decidedly on the loose side, albeit by no means unpleasing. The 5/5 is a whole different animal here. First of all, the bass throughout the entire spectrum from, say, high thirties up into the upper bass is superbly strong, well defined, low distortion, and highly articulate. On Stokowsk’s Rhapsodies album (RCA, vinyl reissue and SACD), the Liszt and Ionesco rhapsodies are reproduced with commanding power, definition, and weight, the lower strings perfectly rendered as regards texture and registration. Double bass on classic jazz recordings like Soular Energy is likewise well defined and highly articulate; and the way the 5/5 was able to dig out the one double bass and keep it present on the Sitkovetsky Goldberg arrangement for chamber orchestra was very impressive. I’ve heard some other speakers do as well in this regard, but they are few in number and even farther between. The Bernstein/Vienna Philharmonic arrangement of Beethoven’s opus 131 string quartet (DG vintage vinyl, CD, Qobuz hi-res, and Tidal MQA) was reproduced with fabulously gorgeous string tone from every section, the basses again marvelously deep and weighty when they double the cellos (listen no further than the very end of the first phrase of the fugal theme in the opening movement).

With a -2dB point at 40Hz, do you need a subwoofer? If you’re not a bass hound, then the easy answer is no. Trying to measure bass response in room is fraught with difficulties, because you wind up measuring the room as much as or more than the speaker itself. But in my room at my listening position, I got excellent bass that easily verified the 40Hz claim and that, with room reinforcement, held up down to the mid-thirties before it dropped off. On my several recordings of Also Sprach Zarathustra, the 5/5 proved more than sufficient to reproduce the opening 32Hz organ pedal-point solidly and without doubling, assuming it’s really there in the first place (in my opinion, the best remains the Mehta on Decca, better even than the Telarc). Likewise, the D minor Toccata and Fugue on Kei Koito’s Bach: Organ Masterworks Vol. II (Claves, CD). So, for most of the review period, I used the speakers as supplied, as is my regular practice when reviewing, and was perfectly happy.

But toward the end I hooked up my REL subwoofer and was glad of it. As Fletcher and Munson demonstrated decades ago, at any given loudness level the ear is less sensitive to bass frequencies than to the rest of the range. I often find that in domestic settings with most full-range speakers, even very large ones, if you’re going to try to bring that bottom octave to octave-and-a-half into a convincing balance with the rest of the range, you’re sometimes forced into playback at levels too loud for the midrange and especially the presence region. This is where a good bass tone-control can really help, and the 5/5 certainly has a robust enough combination of efficiency and power handling to take a healthy boost. But most bass tone controls cover a few to several octaves, while the nice thing about a good subwoofer is that you can more precisely target the deep low-end without affecting everything from the midbass to in some cases the lower midrange. Take the Zarathustra recording: with a little help from the REL, the pedal point stays just that degree or three more present, more foundational if you will, during the big orchestral chords, which is surely what Strauss intended. Ditto for the organ in the massive climaxes of the Berlioz Te Deum, with the multiple choruses and augmented brass resounding above it.

Which brings me to overall tonal balance. Perhaps the best way to introduce that subject is to state that day after day on recording after recording over several months the 5/5 left me with the feeling that I was hearing back to the original source in a way that I’ve experienced with very few speakers. This uncanny impression of every recording sounding unique unto itself is not new to me, but it’s been a rare enough occurance over my 50-plus years pursuing high-end audio that I need fewer than the fingers on both hands to tally the number of speakers which have allowed me to experience it. Fidelity like this, of course, breaks down into many aspects. Well recorded strings are a complete joy, as I discovered anew when I chanced upon another Sitkovetsky arrangement of the Goldberg variations, this time for a string trio on Orfeo, and a truly lovely sound it is. Accurate reproduction of voices is at the heart of BBC research, and it almost goes without saying that voices of every type and persuasion are beautifully reproduced, whether Ella her most virtuosic, Sinatra at his swingingest or most melancholy, Julie London at her most coolly detached, Doris Day at her sunniest, Fischer-Dieskau at his most resigned in Das Lied, Joyce DiDonato at her most grief stricken in Winterreise, or Gundula Janowitz, so radiant in Four Last Songs

Of course, no speaker is perfectly neutral or perfect, period. As is often the case with a component, especially a transducer, that gives the impression of great neutrality, there is the worry that maybe it’s too neutral, too gray, too reserved, insufficiently colorful, not dynamic enough, withdrawn even—you get the idea. I believe I’ve said enough throughout this review to suggest that none of these things applies to the 5/5. At the same time, however, it’s not one of those speakers that possesses a single pronounced characteristic or collection of characteristics that cause audiophiles looking for something more interventionist to blow fingered kisses to the sky. In this sense it puts me in mind of some wise words written by the late Siegfried Linkwitz, audio theorist, researcher, designer, and one of the few people in high-end audio you could call a scientist without crossing your fingers behind your back: “Beware of exciting loudspeakers, they do not wear well over time. The easier it is to describe specific characteristics of a loudspeaker, the less likely the loudspeaker is a neutral transducer from electrical signal in to the acoustical signal out. The loudspeaker should just reproduce what is in the recording, not add to it nor subtract from it. Thus, what you hear should still hold surprises and not be tinted by familiar sameness” (linkwitzlab.com/accurate%20stereo%20performance.htm). (Makes me think speaker designers would do well to adopt the physician’s mantra: First, do no harm.)

So it is with the 5/5. Highs are not always crisp, the midrange is not always luscious and succulent, and the presence region does not constantly project into room if the recording does not exhibit these things; and lord knows, it’s not even “lively” if the recording happens to be too distant or just plain dull. But such is its ability to engage that my sense of involvement was consistently complete, so that I rarely wanted to stop listening, digging out recording after recording, especially long cherished favorites, just to hear how beautiful they can sound when they are beautifully recorded and faithfully reproduced. And my goodness, these speakers certainly get my toes to tapping on anything that’s designed to do that, making it hard for me to sit still during the accelerating virtuoso climax to the morning raga on Ali Akbar Kahn’s Morning and Evening Ragas (Connoisseur Society, vintage vinyl), and impossible to prevent me grabbing my baton to conduct my favorite recordings of The Rite of Spring. I was happy to luxuriate, indeed wallow in the sinfully rich sonorities of Strauss’ Don Quixote in the Levine/MET orchestra recording (DG CD), the glorious opulence of Tchaikovsky’s Sleeping Beauty (Dorati/Concertgebouw, Philips CD), or the sizzling riot of brass, swing, and drive in Bill Berry’s For Duke (M&K Realtime direct-to-disc).

As with most audio reviewers, my reviews tend to focus on recordings that have good sound, especially of demonstration or reference caliber. But those are far from my steady diet. Most recordings of most music fall along a spectrum from excellent to bad, while some are very bad. I have two favorites that illustrate exactly what I’m talking about. The Frank Sinatra/Billy May Come Swing with Me! (Capitol, vinyl reissue, CD, and streaming) and the Bernstein/New York Philharmonic recording of the suite from Copland’s Appalachian Spring (Sony, vintage vinyl and CD) are perhaps not truly bad, but each suffers from an aggressive brightness, in the case of Copland almost searingly so, right in the presence region, such that I find them not pleasant on most speakers, particularly contemporary speakers that build in a rising top end. Through the 5/5 these recordings don’t sound any better than they are, but they don’t sound any worse either, which is to say, they’re at least tolerable or better. Of course, I do take full advantage of the eight-band equalizer on my McIntosh C53 to tame them, not least because I love the performances, especially the Bernstein (my favorite recording of the suite), though I should add that far less correction is required with the 5/5 than with most other speakers I’ve reviewed. Listening fatigue as a function of this speaker’s tonal profile and distortion is in any practical sense nonexistent.

To put the 5/5’s tonal balance in more technical terms, I took some in-room measurements using the OmniMic V2 setup from Dayton Audio. What I got tended to confirm what I was hearing. The overall response is smooth and linear, with a slight downward slope, which is desirable, from around 100Hz to around 15kHz. Evident in read-out was the BBC’s old friend the Gundry dip in the presence region (3kHz to around 7kHz), but I was rarely aware of it as such in the listening. (There’s a complex technical reason why this is often the case with a Gundry dip; see REG’s review, already cited, of the LS8/1, which has a similar characteristic, for a detailed explanation.) The only other anomaly is another dip between 150-200Hz, owing to the usual “floor bounce” effect. But in my room, particularly at the centered listening spot, the audibility of this was relatively slight because the dip itself is of fairly narrow band and shallow, while in the immediately adjacent regions above and below it the response is a bit elevated, which works against any impression of a hole in that region or any overall thinning out of the upper bass. To put it another way, I would not describe the sound of this speaker as either overly or insufficiently warm, neither is it in any way thin or lean. But then this is merely to reiterate that the speaker as a whole really does present a tonal balance that strikes me as essentially neutral with vanishingly low coloration.

A final point before concluding: As with most speakers that employ multiple drivers, the 5/5’s derive from different sources and are made from different materials. Yet at no time during the long evaluation period did I ever feel I was listening to different drivers, different materials, different colorations. So carefully has Hughes chosen them and so scrupulously has he matched and optimized them through size, crossover, slotting, and other engineering solutions, not least very careful listening, to work as an integrated system, that the LS5/5 always appeared to speak with a single voice from top to bottom with great transparency and outstanding coherence.

Conclusion

Around the time I was wrapping up this review I was told of a gathering of local audiophiles and musicians at a Canadian shop that sells the 5/5, the idea being to play musical selections on several speaker systems to see how the two groups evaluated them. At some point during the proceedings the 5/5 took its turn in the hot seat. After putting it through its paces, the proprietor prepared to move them aside, whereupon the musicians got up and began putting on their coats. “We’re not finished yet,” said one of the audiophiles. “But we are,” replied one of the musicians. “That’s the speaker. That’s the one that sounds like music, like real instruments. We don’t need to hear anything else.” And they left. Take the anecdote for what it’s worth, but after living with the LS5/5s for nearly half a year now, I believe I know exactly what they meant. This loudspeaker belongs to a tiny group of my own personal “elite” that I could happily live with the remainder of my days, confident that I would hear every source reproduced to an extremely high level of fidelity indeed.

Specs & Pricing

Type: Three-way, reflex-loaded, stand-mounted loudspeaker
Frequency response: 40Hz–20kHz ±2dB
Sensitivity: 88dB SPL (2.83V, 1m)
Maximum level: Over 104dB/pair at 2 meters
Impedance: 8 ohms nominal
Drivers: Bass, 12″ long-throw; midrange, 7″; tweeter, 1″ soft dome
Recommended power: 50–250 watts program
Finish: Walnut and oak standard
Dimensions (approx.): 14″ x 27.5″ x 19″
Weight: 78 lbs.
Price: $20,000/pair (stands: $1099/pair)

ON A HIGHER NOTE (US Distributor)
(949) 544-1990
onahighernote.com

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